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盆腔关节
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将能够：
- 辨认盆腔的主要关节。
- 列举盆腔的主要韧带。
浏览图谱
盆腔的坚固结构通过重要的力学稳定器，也就是盆腔韧带连接在一起。这些韧带为骨盆内及周围的各种组织提供结构支持作用，并将它们连接起来。
盆腔韧带可以根据它们连接的关节分类，由此可以分为腰骶韧带，骶髂韧带，髂尾韧带以及盆腔的耻骨联合。
请仔细观察下图中盆腔韧带。
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:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/3444/K2vtEkyweLUbnnvsvcpGJw_ligaments-of-the-pelvis-posterior-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
请仔细观察并复习下列所有结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/articulatio-lumbosacralis/6alxcSnWJwoB7hnG4GtGig_lumbosacral-joint_650.jpg "腰骶关节 (Lumbosacral joint)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/articulatio-sacroiliaca/ZzTBXyAOEp5TcstuOZbGqg_Sacroiliac_Joint_01.png "骶髂关节 (Sacroiliac joint)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/articulatio-sacrococcygea/1E1DgP4u43h2KjS8Dxh2ZQ_NdvS6Jfqq9_Articulatio_sacrococcygea_1.png "骶尾关节 (Sacrococcygeal joint)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pubic-symphysis/dmt5dHyLYRfxKnhDZEFy4Q_Symphisis_pubis_02.png "耻骨联合 (Pubic symphysis)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
腰骶关节
Lumbosacral joint
1/4
同义词：
腰骶连结
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-longitudinal-ligament-4/gIpjcmBEZuRREoo1hevqQ_Anterior_longitudinal_ligament.png "前纵韧带 (Anterior longitudinal ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/iliolumbar-ligament/PuwsaJh3a5FWOTNclJzEdg_Iliolumbar_ligament.png "髂腰韧带 (Iliolumbar ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-lumbosacral-ligament/av8p7axxEpzvpPrmFNdA_Lateral_lumbosacral_ligament.png "腰骶外侧韧带 (Lateral lumbosacral ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-sacroiliac-ligament/GxiyG7AzXz8OaNqGEJg67w_Anterior_sacroiliac_ligament.png "骶髂前韧带 (Anterior sacroiliac ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sacrospinous-ligament-1/ou1lEuiesXBJ4aanBVMnfw_Sacrospinous_ligament.png "骶棘韧带 (Sacrospinous ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sacrotuberous-ligament-4/jjmbrD4HJ0SV8fZ8hNMAVg_Sacrotuberous_ligament.png "骶结节韧带 (Sacrotuberous ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-sacrococcygeal-ligament-1/5owgW0ifWoj3ZhYtPtf0Qw_Anterior_sacrococcygeal_ligament.png "骶尾前韧带 (Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/iliopectineal-arch/656fPs7SsfZtVu76Kq0TmQ_Iliopectineal_arch_2.png "髂耻弓 (Iliopectineal arch)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superior-pubic-ligament-1/DpyxTLlaHl4TB5um5Vrmew_Superior_pubic_ligament.png "耻骨上韧带 (Superior pubic ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-pubic-ligament/h9MZS6b4sOmQfTQN7C6rmQ_Anterior_pubic_ligament.png "耻骨前韧带 (Anterior pubic ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/inferior-pubic-ligament/juOrOfZo48VmB8yHrSeCPg_Inferior_pubic_ligament.png "耻骨下韧带 (Inferior pubic ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
前纵韧带
Anterior longitudinal ligament
1/11
同义词：
脊柱前纵韧带
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/iliolumbar-ligament-2/Hz9HLpjvZrYo13QiCktcIQ_Iliolumbar_ligament_posterior.png "髂腰韧带 (Iliolumbar ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-sacroiliac-ligament/PNnSxfm88UWaS8qPeRL3g_Posterior_sacroiliac_ligaments.png "骶髂后韧带 (Posterior sacroiliac ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/interosseous-sacroiliac-ligament/ubcTDGfcAarRJhyRw5M2dQ_Interosseous_sacroiliac_ligament.png "骶髂骨间韧带 (Interosseous sacroiliac ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ligamentum-sacrotuberale/5HY8XE1htHRIgWnHYgXDA_NuXmqNAKBw_Ligamentum_sacrotuberale_1.png "骶结节韧带 (Sacrotuberous ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ligamentum-sacrospinale/BgcCg11t9NZxwdjXs3ZblQ_ESybQsth4B_Ligamentum_sacrospinale_1.png "骶棘韧带 (Sacrospinous ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superficial-posterior-sacrococcygeal-ligament/91VCOOeqlwV6zUe9d5yMvQ_Superficial_posterior_sacrococcygeal_ligament.png "骶尾后浅韧带 (Superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/deep-posterior-sacrococcygeal-ligament/OdIBuQkZRCCQhuBl5z9gg_Deep_posterior_sacrococcygeal_ligament.png "骶尾后深韧带 (Deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-sacrococcygeal-ligament-2/UeKrHZ2tiAgmk3lAqFTiA_Lateral_sacrococcygeal_ligament_posterior.png "骶尾外侧韧带 (Lateral sacrococcygeal ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-pubic-ligament/CyKlromPVkJGfgGAvvjQ_Posterior_pubic_ligament.png "耻骨后韧带 (Posterior pubic ligament)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
髂腰韧带
Iliolumbar ligament
1/9
同义词：
腰髂韧带
进行测验
让我们利用下面的小测验测试并巩固知识吧！
小结
| 腰骶关节 | 髂腰韧带，腰骶外侧韧带 |
| 骶髂关节 | 骶髂前韧带，骶髂骨间韧带，骶髂后韧带 |
| 骶尾关节 | 骶尾前韧带，骶尾后浅韧带，骶尾后深韧带，骶尾外侧韧带 |
| 耻骨联合 | 耻骨上韧带，耻骨前韧带，耻骨下韧带，耻骨后韧带 |
| 非关节韧带 | 前纵韧带，骶棘韧带，骶结节韧带，髂耻弓，腹股沟韧带 |
| 功能 | 维持盆腔力学稳定 |
继续学习
相关教材
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