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硬脑膜静脉窦
学习目标
本学习单元将帮助你：
- 理解颅腔的静脉引流系统。
- 了解硬脑膜静脉窦的位置和功能。
- 命名每个硬脑膜静脉窦及其属支。
浏览图谱
硬脑膜静脉窦是包含在硬膜的脑膜层和骨膜层之间的主要血管通道。大多数主要的硬脑膜静脉窦位于大脑镰和小脑幕附近。主要的硬脑膜静脉窦包括上矢状窦、下矢状窦、直窦、横窦、乙状窦和岩上窦。
硬脑膜静脉窦的主要功能是引流颅腔内的所有静脉血，最终将血液输送至颈内静脉。此外，硬脑膜静脉窦还通过蛛网膜粒引流脑脊液。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/3030/LaRRK1Mw6kjU6awEUEL9Q_dural-venous-sinuses-sagittal-section_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/516/dAwLJd8pANOLAz0TXFlgVA_dural-venous-sinuses_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
在图谱中探索硬脑膜静脉窦。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superior-sagittal-sinus-3/8iVwiSwwNxvJhpSQELoQ_Sinus_sagittalis_superior_02.png "上矢状窦 (Superior sagittal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/inferior-sagittal-sinus-2/7q69nnJM00s3kKvQKW8Ug_Sinus_sagittalis_inferior_02.png "下矢状窦 (Inferior sagittal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/confluence-of-sinuses-3/dpGieMnMEl8xB9pffFVkOw_Confluens_sinuum_02.png "窦汇 (Confluence of sinuses)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/transverse-sinus-2/qLsVrSgJ1oJIh0LQwPvQ_Sinus_transversus_02.png "横窦 (Transverse sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/straight-sinus-2/mEwDTTRy8OA10CseiRfqA_Sinus_rectus_02.png "直窦 (Straight sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/great-cerebral-vein-2/rQPSg8KddMmERXFIZRFGQ_V._magna_cerebri_02.png "大脑大静脉 (Great cerebral vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sigmoid-sinus-2/PDTskvtE0mLCMGQPlJYEjQ_Sinus_sigmoideus_02.png "乙状窦 (Sigmoid sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-jugularis-interna-5/nEQcaXr08W70CNJNpCwIA_V__jugularis_interna_01.png "颈内静脉 (Internal jugular vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cavernous-sinus-2/2zVHdd6VW9AS5j54AkD0kg_Sinus_cavernosus_02.png "海绵窦 (Cavernous sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-intercavernous-sinus/JATDPv5qEtAihy8AnJVmw_Sinus_intercavernosus_posterior_02.png "海绵后间窦 (Posterior intercavernous sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sphenoparietal-sinus/ZNlrMJDIMoEOEmqh4Lf5Q_Sinus_sphenoparietalis_02.png "蝶顶窦 (Sphenoparietal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superficial-middle-cerebral-vein-2/k1eaImkXsEEeOK3s8qG7Gw_V._media_superficialis_cerebri_m02.png "大脑中浅静脉 (Superficial middle cerebral vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/basilar-venous-plexus/5YQpxtLxFBFjjcgrxuuIgQ_Plexus_venosus_basilaris_02.png "基底静脉丛 (Basilar venous plexus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superior-petrosal-sinus-2/N1YumpEP4BHFvdcEjYdf0A_Sinus_petrosus_superior_02.png "岩上窦 (Superior petrosal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/inferior-petrosal-sinus-2/OjQUAVHibTE6hE6qgp8A_Sinus_petrosus_inferior_02.png "岩下窦 (Inferior petrosal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
上矢状窦
Superior sagittal sinus
1/15
同义词：
无
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sinus-sphenoparietalis/momJAh0VnkOcsmGGkM27w_Sinus_sphenoparietalis_01.png "蝶顶窦 (Sphenoparietal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-media-superficialis-cerebri-2/uU4Pwy3jdFjzIbEQr2vw_V._media_superficialis_cerebri_m01.png "大脑中浅静脉 (Superficial middle cerebral vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-ophthalmica-superior-2/DjZOTrsTmoq0rP7W6GUg_V._ophthalmica_superior_01.png "眼上静脉 (Superior ophthalmic vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sinus-cavernosus-2/xro0vMzQqS2pzdmk93JFIQ_Sinus_cavernosus_01.png "海绵窦 (Cavernous sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sinus-intercavernosus-posterior/YmlWCSKEEWSJbfgsUegDA_Sinus_intercavernosus_posterior_01.png "海绵后间窦 (Posterior intercavernous sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/plexus-venosus-basilaris/I90InIYeCGO4E7MmVQkQ_Plexus_venosus_basilaris_01.png "基底静脉丛 (Basilar venous plexus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sinus-petrosus-superior-2/x5ddZgjuYdtR2ZXqiaUWfA_Sinus_petrosus_superior_01.png "岩上窦 (Superior petrosal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sinus-petrosus-inferior-2/Pdzio2dooN6J0kHHOIE4g_Sinus_petrosus_inferior_m01.png "岩下窦 (Inferior petrosal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sinus-sagittalis-inferior-2/wxfErxvyBHw2kRhQltFCQ_sinus-sagittalis-inferior-2.png "下矢状窦 (Inferior sagittal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-magna-cerebri-2/z2l9Hxdx4kJWO4DwT0Jlw_vena-magna-cerebri-2.png "大脑大静脉 (Great cerebral vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/confluens-sinuum-3/gUsjqzUKbGeD75ZYeKdmA_Confluens_sinuum_01.png "窦汇 (Confluence of sinuses)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sinus-transversus-2/F8JHGSSY4Py1HsSfqpQaw_Sinus_transversus_01.png "横窦 (Transverse sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sinus-sagittalis-superior-3/deaXW1klfWbxf1KSji8QRw_Sinus_sagittalis_superior_01.png "上矢状窦 (Superior sagittal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sinus-sigmoideus-2/v1iO4kKNjZkWc9nKmI6Q_Sinus_sigmoideus_01.png "乙状窦 (Sigmoid sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/venae-inferiores-cerebri/Ig2Jxb1xtSff8IWfkwthA_venae-inferiores-cerebri.png "大脑下静脉 (Inferior cerebral veins)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
蝶顶窦
Sphenoparietal sinus
1/15
同义词：
无
进行测验
学习上述图谱后，通过我们的测验来巩固你的知识。
小结
| 定义 | 汇集所有来自颅腔的静脉血并将其回流至心脏的静脉窦或血通道集合 |
| 位置 | 位于硬脑膜的骨膜层和脑膜层之间 |
| 成对静脉窦 | 横窦 海绵窦 岩上窦 岩下窦 蝶顶窦 乙状窦 基底窦 |
| 不成对静脉窦 | 上矢状窦 下矢状窦 直窦 枕窦 海绵间窦 |
继续学习
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