Connection lost. Please refresh the page.
立即注册 并领取你的科纳博Kenhub学习指南！
咽粘膜
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将能够：
- 确定咽的位置。
- 说出咽的三个分区。
- 识别并描述咽粘膜的主要标志。
浏览图谱
咽，俗称喉咙，是一个从鼻腔和口腔延伸到喉和食管的肌性管道。基本上，它是空气、食物和液体的通道。根据其前方的毗邻关系，咽分为三个主要部分：鼻咽，位于鼻腔后方；口咽，位于口腔后方；以及喉咽，位于喉的后方。咽壁主要由肌肉和筋膜形成，内面覆盖有粘膜。咽粘膜表现出不同的标志，这些标志将在本学习单元中进行复习。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/1087/GWJuXqbt2gCfYSiMHRl6Q_pharyngeal-mucosa_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
现在你已经了解了咽的位置及其分区，请探索下方的图谱，你将看到咽粘膜的每一个独立结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pars-nasalis-pharyngis/RAL41KACIeuldmn7hRlg_Pars_nasalis_pharyngis_01.png "鼻咽 (Nasopharynx)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pars-oralis-pharyngis/kLh7KfpKVKuZKXTUZh7hw_Pars_oralis_pharyngis_01.png "口咽 (Oropharynx)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pars-laryngea-pharyngis/akZV0bva8k1Wve6jkiA_Pars_laryngea_pharyngis_01.png "喉咽 (Laryngopharynx)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/esophagus-2/BMr4yrvnKC1N58oSMuBnGg_Esophagus_01.png "食管 (Esophagus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/septum-nasi-2/UqW4lezCsMUIWBMGSTQrg_Septum_nasi_01.png "鼻中隔 (Nasal septum)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tonsilla-pharyngea-2/xSFO932q3jlhfkFxcOhOg_Tonsilla_pharyngea_01.png "咽扁桃体 (Pharyngeal tonsil)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/choana-3/nJUC7gDjc69NJyuLXYeFNA_Choana_01.png "鼻后孔 (Choana)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/torus-tubarius-2/JFzVNHupN79JQRVuvVBOXg_Torus_tubarius_01.png "咽鼓管圆枕 (Torus tubarius)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/concha-nasalis-media-3/4UOOpLqrpvrgHtDwL663dg_Concha_nasi_media_01.png "中鼻甲 (Middle nasal concha of ethmoid bone)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/concha-nasalis-inferior-3/fL9VlrFBZTIZEL5VV5RFw_Concha_nasalis_inferior_01.png "下鼻甲 (Inferior nasal concha)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/recessus-pharyngeus/T109CeNL88gETX2zb0JPFA_Recessus_pharyngeus_01.png "咽隐窝 (Pharyngeal recess)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/torus-levatorius/PhNGautXZ62XBZzhmnUvg_Torus_levatorius_01.png "提肌圆枕 (Torus levatorius)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/plica-salpingopharyngea/MQu0MpoTFv5cE91aUWalA_Plica_salpingopharyngea_01.png "咽鼓管咽襞 (Salpingopharyngeal fold)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/palatum-molle-2/fUavAmgWWpi5CgHpnfw_Palatum_molle_01.png "软腭 (Soft palate)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/uvula/a9Aq2JO2DiH9Uz81qxDXBA_Uvula_01.png "腭垂 (Uvula of palate)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tonsilla-palatina/jzA3zJcEejNBki89u6mYfw_Tonsilla_palatina_01.png "腭扁桃体 (Palatine tonsil)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/radix-linguae/7rzNdVdOKEnYpa2CoNQpA_Radix_linguae_01.png "舌根 (Root of tongue)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arcus-palatopharyngeus/AI6v7bHUNkL426KcEvN3w_Arcus_palatopharyngeus_01.png "腭咽弓 (Palatopharyngeal arch)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/epiglottis/lHkU0FzgPuvJJNLO1DO8sw_Epiglottis_01.png "会厌 (Epiglottis)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/aditus-laryngis/MN4LSZEo3BsrajY4FmXMoA_Aditus_laryngis_01.png "喉口 (Laryngeal inlet)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/plica-aryepiglottica/d8H6LGB4YSEcNmesgyP6Q_Plica_aryepiglottica_01.png "杓状会厌襞 (Aryepiglottic fold)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/recessus-piriformis/X7R1b52hSgEMe3dda032wg_Recessus_piriformis_01.png "梨状隐窝 (Piriform recess)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tuberculum-cuneiforme/KqbUnh6szekn5kfEmARkw_Tuberculum_cuneiforme_01.png "楔状结节 (Cuneiform tubercle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/plica-nervi-laryngei-superioris/GySuWU2a1np0qWaryi0rmg_Plica_n._laryngei_superioris_01.png "喉上神经襞 (Fold of superior laryngeal nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tuberculum-corniculatum/6FeQPU0Vx4elGN2TdC3AA_Tuberculum_corniculatum_01.png "小角结节 (Corniculate tubercle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/incisura-interarytenoidea/xU4o2ddo9RJ8mIhnUX4d1A_Incisura_interarytenoidea_01.png "杓间切迹 (Interarytenoid notch)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
鼻咽
Nasopharynx
1/26
同义词：
鼻咽部
进行测验
通过参加下方的测验来巩固你对咽粘膜的知识！
小结
| 鼻咽 |
咽扁桃体 咽鼓管咽口 咽鼓管圆枕 咽隐窝 咽鼓管咽襞 提肌圆枕 |
| 口咽 |
软腭 腭舌襞或腭舌弓（围成咽峡） 腭咽襞或腭咽弓 舌根（含有舌扁桃体） 会厌谷和舌会厌襞 腭扁桃体 |
| 喉咽 |
梨状隐窝（含有喉上神经襞） 喉口 会厌 杓会厌襞 楔状小结节 小角小结节 杓间切迹 |
继续学习
相关教材
:format(jpeg)/images/article/yan/6OQ7lfqm8opwHe6A1oqW2Q_content_Pharyngeal_mucosa.png)
立即注册 并领取你的科纳博Kenhub学习指南！
×
扫描二维码关注我们的公众号
