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咽的血管
学习目标
本单元将使你能够：
- 识别供应咽部的动脉。
- 掌握引流咽部的静脉名称。
浏览图谱
咽是一个血液供应非常丰富的解剖结构。咽的上部由颈外动脉的分支供应，而下部由来自锁骨下动脉的分支供应。其他重要的动脉与咽部关系密切，但不一定供应其血液。该区域的静脉回流通过咽静脉网完成，这些静脉形成咽静脉丛。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/1161/yLbllSjjZGiKJQWKp5qUA_blood-vessels-of-the-pharynx_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
通过下方的图谱详细观察咽部的血管。第一组图谱从后面观视角展示结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-carotis-communis-2/gXh4QCE76HZ6xdV2ZwOJg_A._carotis_communis_01.png "颈总动脉 (Common carotid artery)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-carotis-interna-3/cMJsuvJKPkQXaxBI0cPw_A._carotis_interna_01.png "颈内动脉 (Internal carotid artery)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-carotis-externa-2/2EYJDlutFh0ce3X5BUuC7Q_A._carotis_externa_01.png "颈外动脉 (External carotid artery)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-pharyngea-ascendens/OFr1MzCaeSuClhG0XwKGg_A._pharyngea_ascendens_01.png "咽升动脉 (Ascending pharyngeal artery)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/truncus-thyrocervicalis-2/nM27JmzxfZTmCEeHKVYbw_Truncus_thyrocervicalis_01.png "甲状颈干 (Thyrocervical trunk)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-thyroidea-inferior-2/xmelvWHIKbEiPAOqjhlA_A._thyroidea_inferior_01.png "甲状腺下动脉 (Inferior thyroid artery)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/venae-pharyngeae/H4sXoCCWlxgmazRRvL39A_Vv._pharyngeae_01.png "咽静脉 (Pharyngeal veins)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-jugularis-interna-2/JZshAlzJFdqqqip2H2oz0g_V._jugularis_interna_01.png "颈内静脉 (Internal jugular vein)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
颈总动脉
Common carotid artery
1/8
同义词：
无
第二组图谱从外侧面观视角展示血管。
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/internal-carotid-artery-13/ser9R80fjxmXXPNYWckaQQ_Internal_carotid_artery_magni.png "颈内动脉 (Internal carotid artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/external-carotid-artery-10/xFlCqkErRw19aaZ1JWddig_External_carotid_artery.png "颈外动脉 (External carotid artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ascending-pharyngeal-artery-2/m9dhl9mtTfhTp4lRQtAp2A_Ascending_pharyngeal_magni.png "咽升动脉 (Ascending pharyngeal artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pharyngeal-artery/JWz83d0GLnU5WPRKzAcIg_Pharyngeal_artery_magni.png "上颌动脉咽支 (Pharyngeal branch of maxillary artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/facial-artery-6/F3fLx3e7X3dYmvCWsUnAZA_Facial_artery_magni.png "面动脉 (Facial artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lingual-artery-3/ggGW1qa7FVihNsqHJr50ZA_Lingual_artery_magni.png "舌动脉 (Lingual artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/maxillary-artery/eHlC2bfPhkVAidThM4Bw_Maxillary_artery_magni.png "上颌动脉 (Maxillary artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/subclavian-artery-8/A7yFAeZtCmJG63p4G3AtQw_Subclavian_artery_magni.png "锁骨下动脉 (Subclavian artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/thyrocervical-trunk-4/NUbgbhW3nhm85wOYk7GRGA_Thyrocervical_trunk_magni.png "甲状颈干 (Thyrocervical trunk)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/inferior-thyroid-artery-3/pdSgv9hiRvorfFMQXF94Q_Inferior_thyroid_artery_magni.png "甲状腺下动脉 (Inferior thyroid artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
颈总动脉
Common carotid artery
1/11
同义词：
无
进行测验
通过参加下方的测验来巩固你对咽部血管的知识。
小结
| 咽上部 |
由颈外动脉的分支供应： |
| 咽下部 |
由锁骨下动脉的分支供应： |
继续学习
相关教材
:format(jpeg)/images/article/yan/6OQ7lfqm8opwHe6A1oqW2Q_content_Pharyngeal_mucosa.png)
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