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头颈部主要神经
学习目标
在完成本单元的学习后你将掌握：
- 识别头颈部的主要神经。
- 学习这些神经的主要分支和供应区域。
浏览图谱
头颈部的神经支配主要来自两个来源：脑神经和颈丛。
- 脑神经 I-XII：起源于脑干和脊髓，支配头部大部分结构。
- 颈丛（C1-C5）：由上部五个颈脊神经的前支（腹侧支）构成。该丛的运动支和感觉支支配颈部大部分结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/4827/TawmUuvTv4sq9haURdc8A_main-nerves-of-head-and-neck_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
用我们的图谱仔细复习一下头颈部主要神经：
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/olfactory-fiber-bundles-1/3tzxhFqytsxPi8FfYRqjQ_olfactory_nerve_cn_i_magni__1_.jpg "嗅束 (Olfactory fiber bundles)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/optic-nerve-16/TOl4RV1U6dq9Dx5KUVCYg_optic_nerve_cn_ii_magni.jpg "视神经 (Optic nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/oculomotor-nerve-8/eq78WMgEwPaBHXvUlcBGw_oculomotor_nerve_cn_iii_magni.jpg "动眼神经 (Oculomotor nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/trochlear-nerve-9/N0YWBSwRMy1879Jk2bdjKg_trochlear_nerve_cn_iv_magni.jpg "滑车神经 (Trochlear nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/trigeminal-nerve-13/OfvFtAFYl0OYhSBYuJvj1Q_trigeminal_nerve_cn_v__1_.jpg "三叉神经 (Trigeminal nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ophthalmic-nerve-7/pns3AdswepTgsDt1rK35w_ophthalmic_nerve_cn_va_magni.jpg "眼神经 (Ophthalmic nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/maxillary-nerve-9/Ar4z0hravnrHsZkPpdrqg_maxillary_nerve_cn_vb_magni.jpg "上颌神经 (Maxillary nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mandibular-nerve-10/g3CXRmcVTEUDIsneA5lW2Q_mandibular_nerve_cn_vc_magni.jpg "下颌神经 (Mandibular nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/abducens-nerve-8/SO1oUQNvjNiOK13xgW5fA_abducens_nerve_cn_vi_magni.jpg "展神经 (Abducens nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/facial-nerve-15/00gk8EnleKvIXsrEELi1Dw_facial_nerve_cn_vii.jpg "面神经 (Facial nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vestibulocochlear-nerve-8/ct9PHFTHx5MphxJxIL66JA_vestibulocochlear_nerve_cn_viii_magni.jpg "前庭蜗神经 (Vestibulocochlear nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/glossopharyngeal-nerve-12/V6e7WT0hG1QUeWMg9O02Q_glossopharyngeal_nerve_cn_ix_magni.jpg "舌咽神经 (Glossopharyngeal nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vagus-nerve-20/gZz1qjA0LNUV4IvaWG6Uw_vagus_nerve_cn_x_magni.jpg "迷走神经 (Vagus nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/accessory-nerve-10/Bvzifx2vtAV1Dtt4z5tBQ_accessory_nerve_cn_xi_magni.jpg "副神经 (Accessory nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/hypoglossal-nerve-11/BOISEzFmB1OElrXAXlQUKw_hypoglossal_nerve_cn_xii_magni.jpg "舌下神经 (Hypoglossal nerve)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cervical-plexus-4/3UOHlXgTtxYbm964a8fIGw_cervical_plexus_magni.jpg "颈丛 (Cervical plexus)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/plexus-cervicalis/Gy6ev4u1BJpaE3fpS9Bdgw_plexus-cervicalis.jpg "颈丛 (Cervical plexus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ansa-cervicalis/oga36LpqRzt0Nsdtonhw_Ansa_cervicalis.png "颈袢 (Ansa cervicalis)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-transversus-colli/JEKbi4l47c1NTRsvtsLjqw_Nervus_transversus_colli_01.png "颈横神经 (Transverse cervical nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-laryngeus-recurrens/tV5udWXGgWcB9YRBZxJkIQ_Nervus_laryngeus_recurrens_01.png "喉返神经 (Recurrent laryngeal nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-phrenicus/8bLWvbbkyg9dWVnvxxE7Q_nervus_phrenicus.jpg "膈神经 (Phrenic nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
嗅束
Olfactory fiber bundles
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同义词：
无
进行测验
通过我们的测验来巩固知识并查漏补缺：
小结
| 脑神经 I-XII |
神经：嗅神经、视神经、动眼神经、滑车神经、三叉神经、外展神经、面神经、前庭蜗神经、舌咽神经、迷走神经、副神经和舌下神经 支配区域：头部的皮肤、肌肉及器官；颈部的部分肌肉及器官；部分胸腔及腹腔脏器 |
| 颈丛（C1-C5） | 运动支和感觉支，支配颈部大部分肌肉、器官和皮肤，以及部分胸腔脏器。 |
继续学习
相关教材
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