Connection lost. Please refresh the page.
立即注册 并领取你的科纳博Kenhub学习指南！
头颈部主要静脉
学习目标
在完成本单元学习后你将掌握 ：
- 识别头颈部的主要引流静脉。
- 学习这些静脉的主要属支及其引流区域。
浏览图谱
头部和颈部由三对主要的成对静脉血管引流：颈内静脉、头臂静脉和锁骨下静脉。
- 颈内静脉引流面部、脑部和颈部的大部分血液，因此被认为是头颈部区域的主要静脉。
- 头臂静脉由同侧的颈内静脉和锁骨下静脉汇合而成。左、右头臂静脉汇合形成上腔静脉，上腔静脉将来自头颈部的全部静脉血直接输送至心脏的右心房。
- 锁骨下静脉主要引流上肢的血液，同时也收集来自较小颈静脉和椎静脉的血液。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/4836/NZFeT6oZ1jwko7BdJSHBsQ_main-veins-of-the-head-and-neck_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
浏览我们的图谱，了解更多关于头颈部主要静脉的路径和位置。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/brachiocephalic-veins/G4Vy1ty1bypA1aLKzEaUHw_brachiocephalic-veins.png "头臂静脉 (Brachiocephalic veins)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/left-brachiocephalic-vein-10/Ys1Xil4o0JPnymN4alThA_left_brachiocephalic_vein.jpg "左头臂静脉 (Left brachiocephalic vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/inferior-thyroid-vein-3/E3n6MKKTc5Y5ocn1deBZBw_inferior_thyroid_vein.jpg "甲状腺下静脉 (Inferior thyroid vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/subclavian-vein-13/GvqgcDVV6oCtyDMODL6A_subclavian_vein.jpg "锁骨下静脉 (Subclavian vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/internal-jugular-vein-34/2Q2I6ovIkDd6nuGF0LymuQ_internal_jugular_vein.jpg "颈内静脉 (Internal jugular vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/middle-thyroid-vein-1/X0RWS81bVrBv7T2C2Q_middle_thyroid_vein.jpg "甲状腺中静脉 (Middle thyroid vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superior-thyroid-vein-1/hEXbOildJT93iPQpxOJAXg_superior_thyroid_vein.jpg "甲状腺上静脉 (Superior thyroid vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/common-facial-vein-6/4vnc1Bd1a21y1V8EDXdg_common_facial_vein.jpg "面总静脉 (Common facial vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/venae-pharyngeae/H4sXoCCWlxgmazRRvL39A_Vv._pharyngeae_01.png "咽静脉 (Pharyngeal veins)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/middle-meningeal-vein/r3PSAfuGHb1F74llwinYvg_Middle_meningeal_vein_m.png "脑膜中静脉 (Middle meningeal vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sinus-sigmoideus/mWMgJuYZZJqQ3hx77WGdwQ_Sigmoid_sinus_01.png "乙状窦 (Sigmoid sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/inferior-petrosal-sinus/ZRQ50w1TWuMG4p8lQqmakw_Inferior_petrosal_sinus_magnified.png "岩下窦 (Inferior petrosal sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cavernous-sinus-2/2zVHdd6VW9AS5j54AkD0kg_Sinus_cavernosus_02.png "海绵窦 (Cavernous sinus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/external-jugular-vein-25/tncqeFDRYODc3LF1ZhJXtw_external_jugular_vein.jpg "颈外静脉 (External jugular vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/retromandibular-vein-5/yEVc2qt7fVy7LxpPE3tFKw_retromandibular_vein.jpg "下颌后静脉 (Retromandibular vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-auricular-vein-7/OLexnsSUg7swA5y2C22tw_posterior_auricular_vein.jpg "耳后静脉 (Posterior auricular vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-jugular-vein-10/04LIILKaS35kwWUtGy0qg_anterior_jugular_vein.jpg "颈前静脉 (Anterior jugular vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/occipital-vein-4/od7J6GbtU0ET8ZUYBOQX4A_occipital_vein.jpg "枕静脉 (Occipital vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/deep-cervical-vein-5/sgxUBqUDvMGHkQTiY6HxqQ_deep_cervical_vein.jpg "颈深静脉 (Deep cervical vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vertebral-vein-2/npuCtfrbfNrTPC5pPdIpg_vertebral_vein.jpg "椎静脉 (Vertebral vein)；图像：Tal Bavli Ziv"){kind=logo}
头臂静脉
Brachiocephalic veins
1/20
同义词：
无名静脉
进行测验
学习上述图谱后，现在请通过我们的测验来巩固所学知识。
小结
| 引流头颈部的主要静脉 | 颈内静脉，锁骨下静脉，头臂静脉 |
| 颈内静脉 |
主要属支：岩下窦、乙状窦、脑膜静脉、咽静脉丛、面总静脉、甲状腺上静脉和甲状腺中静脉、海绵窦 引流区域：大脑、颅骨、口腔、面部及颈部浅层结构 |
| 头臂静脉 |
主要属支：颈内静脉、锁骨下静脉、椎静脉、胸廓内静脉 引流区域：头颈部、上肢、胸廓上部 |
| 锁骨下静脉 | 主要属支：颈前静脉、颈外静脉、上肢静脉 引流区域：上肢、颈部小部分区域 |
继续学习
相关教材
:format(jpeg)/images/article/tou-jing-jie-pou-xue/uv0hJrE7NmPhrsFqOfj72A_Head_and_neck_anatomy.png)
立即注册 并领取你的科纳博Kenhub学习指南！
×
扫描二维码关注我们的公众号
