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颞骨
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将能够：
- 从颅骨的不同视角定位颞骨。
- 说出颞骨的三个主要组成部分及其形态特征。
- 识别与颞骨骨性特征相关的神经血管结构和器官。
- 识别与颞骨相关节的骨骼。
浏览图谱
颞骨是结构复杂的颅骨，构成颅骨外侧壁和颅底的大部分区域。颞骨内有诸多孔道和管道，是各类结构进出颅腔的通道，同时颞骨内还容纳着构成中耳和内耳 的结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/3688/9sMhzUVi61HSjMrDmlOQ_temporal-bone-parts_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/2711/p0CmuKgJMRyv9GDzWOg5xA_temporal-bone-lateral-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/2716/4hSEaS6mPda5GKp9LngQKQ_temporal-bone-medial-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/717/sagMI45yKYJUEIzr1nu9jg_temporal-bone-inferior-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
你可在后续的图集中，从外侧、内侧、下面和上面多个视角，细致观察颞骨的每一处形态特征。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/temporal-bone/pRvkojYk9UhlTf9ENdY7g_Temporal_bone_02.png "颞骨 (Temporal bone)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/petrous-part-of-temporal-bone-7/FlOA7kg5AZOVA4VRhNf9aA_petromastoid_part.png "颞骨岩部 (Petrous part of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/squama-temporalis-3/jV18Sg4uGb5vQkRcnDu1TA_squamous_part.png "颞骨鳞部 (Squamous part of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tympanic-part-of-temporal-bone/WQqsIDf1XZfIjPFfASKNuQ_tympanic_part.png "鼓部 (Tympanic part of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/parietal-border-of-squamous-part-of-temporal-bone/X8TH3uof1dTJ20eZoW4guA_Margo_parietalis_02.png "顶缘 (Parietal margin of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/occipital-margin-of-temporal-bone/zzuKlVtZZ5V7xQvhu2JyXg_Margo_occipitalis_03.png "颞骨枕缘 (Occipital margin of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mastoid-process-3/kCyY8CedoTXetXoVdUu3Kw_Processus_mastoideus_02.png "乳突 (Mastoid process of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mastoid-notch-2/rMwilG2ZB998CtOXpmXpwQ_Incisura_mastoidea_02.png "乳突切迹 (Mastoid notch of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/temporal-styloid-process-2/xk9GFcG12615a7rLb8lA_Processus_styloideus_03.png "颞骨茎突 (Styloid process of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fissura-tympanomastoidea/Otwi9IGjj9ijf40CLNczA_Fissura_tympanomastoidea_m01.png "鼓乳裂 (Tympanomastoid fissure)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/porus-acusticus-externus/oHuNY7P8kFzxiFvTktzzw_Porus_acusticus_externus_02.png "骨性外耳道口 (Bony external acoustic opening)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fissura-petrotympanica-2/rSusITmNgPzlJgHny25HA_Fissura_petrotympanica_m01.png "岩鼓裂 (Petrotympanic fissure)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tympanosquamos-fissure/34GJs2e4Jqaj7KTHJt0sVQ_Tympanosquamos_fissure_magni.png "鼓鳞裂 (Tympanosquamous fissure)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mandibular-fossa-of-temporal-bone/Eir3yzZKW78nJrMAvyQ_Fossa_mandibularis_02.png "下颌窝 (Mandibular fossa of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/articular-tubercle-of-temporal-bone/x6033I3zIF5zPR2JZafKZA_Tuberculum_articulare_02.png "关节结节 (Articular tubercle of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/zygomatic-process-of-temporal-bone-2/HVLmp6huBJs1ic1tiZ8KA_Processus_zygomaticus_02.png "颞骨颧突 (Zygomatic process of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-arteriae-temporalis-mediae/8U2KPwxssk4Nwcn5sbIhrA_Sulcus_arteriae_temporalis_mediae_01.png "颞中动脉沟 (Groove for middle temporal artery of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
颞骨
Temporal bone
1/17
同义词：
无
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/temporal-bone-16/G4FEjbn3eFkws7eAXk3w_9g0va4qUuP1LWLZDrfjrw_Os_temporale_01.png "颞骨 (Temporal bone)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/petrous-part-of-temporal-bone-6/CZlDk3vwXmR1oYj0AlcBxg_petrous-part-of-temporal-bone-6.png "颞骨岩部 (Petrous part of temporal bone)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/squamous-part-of-temporal-bone-5/zXqh4tH0Hu497pIqdoN3Q_P4KTY0sXzrWjUTooefIyng_Pars_squamosa_ossis_temporalis_01.png "颞骨鳞部 (Squamous part of temporal bone)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/margo-parietalis-partis-squamosae-ossis-temporalis/G8J2IQCsVBvzUALDeog_Margo_parietalis_01.png "顶缘 (Parietal margin of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sphenoidal-margin-of-temporal-bone/lzmTQG1COFXtTFHkY0xA_Margo_sphenoidalis_02.png "颞骨蝶缘 (Sphenoidal margin of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-arteriae-meningeae-mediae/oeAI1Z6NdILCOgBgobrYQ_Sulcus_arteriosus_01.png "脑膜中动脉沟 (Groove for middle meningeal artery of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/petrosquamous-fissure/drliFBTmdKcTxgQVJdfZA_Petrosquamos_fissure.png "岩鳞裂 (Petrosquamous fissure)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/eminentia-arcuata-2/hntYNhqLZowVLLk6CXUyjA_Eminentia_arcuata_01.png "弓状隆起 (Arcuate eminence of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fossa-subarcuata-ossis-temporalis/6OlEGK7zLzJqUkuXfEa1Pw_Fossa_subarcuata_m01.png "弓状下窝 (Subarcuate fossa of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/external-auditory-pore/HhoSDuBkVRusfpsw3ke1Q_Porus_acusticus_internus_01.png "骨性外耳道口 (Bony external acoustic opening)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/apex-of-petrous-part-of-temporal-bone/u7q7w8u8KTsiuCsUPIUww_Apex_partis_petrosae_02.png "颞骨岩部尖 (Apex of petrous part of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-sinus-sigmoidei-3/aHbhsIoTE1iGV2sVksTszg_Sulcus_sinus_sigmoidei_01.png "乙状窦沟 (Groove for sigmoid sinus of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mastoid-foramen-3/Jsr9KEksvvctSY78FIYIqw_Foramen_mastoideum_02.png "乳突孔 (Mastoid foramen)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
颞骨
Temporal bone
1/13
同义词：
无
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/os-temporale-2/lgMUkvvzoYZz9uDfcllEWA_Os_temporale_01.png "颞骨 (Temporal bone)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/petrous-part-of-temporal-bone-5/6LGFYVGMUEgwTWCdzJQIeQ_petrous-part-of-temporal-bone-5.png "颞骨岩部 (Petrous part of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/margo-occipitalis-ossis-temporalis/DadSKWadTqHbBgySWsQ_Margo_occipitalis_01.png "颞骨枕缘 (Occipital margin of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/processus-mastoideus-3/PztXGcJylXPgoWDUNL6A_Processus_mastoideus_01.png "乳突 (Mastoid process of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/incisura-mastoidea-2/D1LKmqVup29FWAFlpKJcmg_Incisura_mastoidea_01.png "乳突切迹 (Mastoid notch of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/foramen-mastoideum-3/3SSAdVKUdIC6SOuXixmXqw_Mastoid_foramen_magni.png "乳突孔 (Mastoid foramen)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/foramen-stylomastoideum-3/z15GnHsiTjjmKso4JhA_Foramen_stylomastoideum_m01.png "茎乳孔 (Stylomastoid foramen)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/processus-styloideus-2/WozreLWSMbzmImNrqBmPlw_Processus_styloideus_01.png "颞骨茎突 (Styloid process of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fissura-petrotympanica/dNynfuldR3dGenyreh08Pg_Fissura_petrotympanica_01.png "岩鼓裂 (Petrotympanic fissure)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fossa-jugularis-ossis-temporalis/BSzBruCM7Gaq3ZBlK8usfg_Jugular_fossa_magni.png "颈静脉窝 (Jugular fossa of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/canalis-caroticus-4/aJtB9KtRdCL1uFFE6i2g_Carotid_canal_magni.png "颈动脉管 (Carotid canal)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/apex-partis-petrosae-ossis-temporalis/zGVtiCOOcTK4Tk5WPdcwQ_Apex_partis_petrosae_01.png "颞骨岩部尖 (Apex of petrous part of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/margo-sphenoidalis-ossis-temporalis/JOUD3dx6uw2vg9VCuPAxXg_Margo_sphenoidalis_01.png "颞骨蝶缘 (Sphenoidal margin of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fossa-mandibularis-ossis-temporalis/WryngSM6sBkyWFRnBYxF3Q_Fossa_mandibularis_01.png "下颌窝 (Mandibular fossa of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tuberculum-articulare-ossis-temporalis/bFvOPuxB7VS2qAXx5X5SA_Tuberculum_articulare_01.png "关节结节 (Articular tubercle of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/processus-zygomaticus-ossis-temporalis-2/NtQoM5kt8U71vEKwYOLsQ_Processus_zygomaticus_01.png "颞骨颧突 (Zygomatic process of temporal bone)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
颞骨
Temporal bone
1/16
同义词：
无
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/os-temporale-3/1yqusOkyuYdTnqR9ES98Pg_Os_temporale_01.png "颞骨 (Temporal bone)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/eminentia-arcuata/fz9fXPDlz29xtrj7YE6o3A_Eminentia_arcuata_01.png "弓状隆起 (Arcuate eminence of temporal bone)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/meatus-acusticus-internus/SubweYNWkwBAzL133wQQ_Meatus_acousticus_internus.jpg "内耳道 (Internal acoustic meatus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-sinus-sigmoidei/hR1ewSKWAFInmmL6GVdmSA_Sulcus_sinus_sigmoidei_01.png "乙状窦沟 (Groove for sigmoid sinus of temporal bone)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/carotid-canal-2/8cOLaiNpHyIbCzxr7QFafw_Carotid_canal.jpg "颈动脉管 (Carotid canal)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/impressio-trigeminalis/pqz6kzNNnqlnBcFVa6yOw_Impressio_trigeminalis_01.png "三叉神经压迹 (Trigeminal impression of temporal bone)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
颞骨
Temporal bone
1/6
同义词：
无
进行测验
学习上述图谱后，快来完成测验巩固所学知识吧。
小结
| 主要部分 |
岩部 鼓部 鳞部 |
| 关节连接 | 枕骨、顶骨、蝶骨、颧骨及下颌骨 |
| 裂隙 |
岩鼓裂 岩鳞裂 鼓鳞裂 鼓乳裂 |
| 骨性特征 |
岩部：枕缘、乳突、乳突切迹、乳突孔、岩尖、颈动脉管、鼓室盖、弓状隆起、骨迷路、内耳道、弓下窝、颈静脉窝、茎突、茎乳孔、乙状窦沟、鼓室 鼓部：骨性外耳门、骨性外耳道 鳞部：蝶缘、顶缘、顶切迹、颞中动脉沟、颧突、下颌窝、关节结节、脑膜中动脉沟 |
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