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股骨
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将能够：
- 描述股骨相关的解剖标志。
- 理解股骨与髋部和小腿骨骼形成的关节结构。
观看视频
股骨是人体最长且最坚固的骨骼，构成了大腿的骨性框架，还参与构成髋关节和膝关节。髋部和大腿的大部分肌肉附着于股骨，实现关节的运动功能。
本视频教程将描述股骨的解剖结构与功能。
进行测验
通过以下测验巩固知识和查漏补缺。
下载以下标注练习，辨认股骨的解剖结构。
浏览图谱
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/2034/rBlfgrg7xbRgDO5cDtbA_femur-anterior-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/3281/3YXBgbMFsGaItUseAXKA_femur-posterior-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
请仔细观察下方图集中股骨前侧的解剖结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/head-of-femur-1/JKy1i0sXVbsoZPEkSgQEZw_Head_of_femur_1.png "股骨头 (Head of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fovea-for-ligament-of-head-of-femur/n8NOc1m8sIRWVeC7IBoJbw_Fovea_for_ligament_of_head_of_femur_anterior_magni.png "股骨头凹 (Fovea for ligament of head of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/neck-of-femur/77JFv88o884XBecSsFYNQ_neck_of_femur_1.png "股骨颈 (Neck of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/greater-trochanter-of-femur/0nr03w1GTDMNqW2S17JXQ_greater_trochanter_1_magni.png "股骨大转子 (Greater trochanter of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/intertrochanteric-line-of-femur/80cVVVyg8r4NzYdYimUXng_intertrochanteric_line_magni.png "转子间线 (Intertrochanteric line of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lesser-trochanter-of-femur/sc3ZvhxKhCMhDNH4zIPVQ_lesser_trochanter_1_magni.png "股骨小转子 (Lesser trochanter of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-condyle-of-femur/SAJUIrhcdGmyUzRU5omlg_medial-condyle-of-femur.jpg "股骨内侧髁 (Medial condyle of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/epicondylus-medialis/A4MfWHXLlZtfwvCnjmM0qg_epicondylus-medialis.jpg "股骨内上髁 (Medial epicondyle of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-condyle-of-femur/2Sz0d8X1CreofL7qAkG5fw_lateral-condyle-of-femur.jpg "股骨外侧髁 (Lateral condyle of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/epicondylus-lateralis/x5DCqskSAc4Lp0yT8UsmA_lateral_epicondyle_1_magni.png "股骨外上髁 (Lateral epicondyle of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/patellar-surface-of-femur/4QqreLzYGIR4Sda2SQ9Wg_Patellar_surface_of_femur_magni.png "髌面 (Patellar surface of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/hip-joint-2/uK6xIpAoJvBp1CvaBT56w_Hip_2.png "髋关节 (Hip joint)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/knee/JisrqYGWIMLdVswaJgBSQ_Knee_1.png "膝关节 (Knee joint)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
股骨头
Head of femur
1/13
同义词：
无
继续观察股骨后侧的解剖标志。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/head-of-femur-2/QYa55qIFjkBuwLVykUDYA_Head_of_femur.png "股骨头 (Head of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fovea-for-ligament-of-head-of-femur-1/IbzpFf3oRluLetSxFtR3iQ_Fovea_for_ligament_of_head_of_femur_magni_2.png "股骨头凹 (Fovea for ligament of head of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/neck-of-femur-1/qUIlR6TmHC09L3LAKLbDDg_neck_of_femur.png "股骨颈 (Neck of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/greater-trochanter-of-femur-1/EXDixWxc13098hNllcd45Q_greater_trochanter_magni.png "股骨大转子 (Greater trochanter of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/trochanteric-fossa-of-femur/yvLyK96lh7ts1RX5pK5ww_trochanteric_fossa_magni.png "转子窝 (Trochanteric fossa of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lesser-trochanter-of-femur-1/W43mrc2vHyWmOi5l1NehNw_lesser_trochanter_magni.png "股骨小转子 (Lesser trochanter of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/intertrochanteric-crest-of-femur/qSC8wNGrSzRPngtbYQq3Q_intertrochanteric_crest_magni.png "转子间嵴 (Intertrochanteric crest of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/linea-aspera-2/fPFLTxk9eViFesBEQXRg_linea_aspera.jpg "股骨粗线 (Linea aspera of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pectineal-line-of-femur-2/2sO6lzqJOuIXrzGGEbM8w_pectineal_line_magni.png "耻骨肌线 (Pectineal line of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/spiral-line-of-femur/9y8IazyPSoENY9bErTuQKw_spiral_line.jpg "股骨螺旋线 (Spiral line of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/gluteal-tuberosity-of-femur/cqmuntcTWXeza5HqQ3TJnA_gluteal-tuberosity-of-femur.jpg "臀肌粗隆 (Gluteal tuberosity of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/popliteal-surface-of-femur/vPBHnllxDMpgvlzVt3DyA_Popliteal_surface_of_femur_magni.png "股骨腘面 (Popliteal surface of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-supracondylar-line/0wHfqXqhSo6Hu4ufWf9cFA_lateral_supracondylar_line_magni.png "股骨外侧髁上线 (Lateral supracondylar line of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-supracondylar-line/W984S2Oij56hb6qRgCKgIQ_medial_supracondylar_line_magni.png "股骨内侧髁上线 (Medial supracondylar line of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-condyle/ExDg2XhduTdXUKM3ewDw_medial-condyle.jpg "股骨外侧髁 (Lateral condyle of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-epicondyle/f5Y0PDhZQ1KeiLrWQI9Mg_medial-epicondyle.jpg "股骨内上髁 (Medial epicondyle of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-condyle-of-femur-1/YAEn07IbEVLkEbrxeBEZQ_lateral-condyle-of-femur-1.jpg "股骨内侧髁 (Medial condyle of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-epicondyle/vKWmoBb84LNlCdzWBRp9BA_lateral_epicondyle_magni.png "股骨外上髁 (Lateral epicondyle of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fossa-intercondylaris/wI1YsCQCFXsYrq7M4I5Eyg_BzyH7ogNrx_Fossa_intercondylaris_1.png "髁间窝 (Intercondylar fossa of femur)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
股骨头
Head of femur
1/19
同义词：
无
小结
| 近端 | 股骨头、股骨头凹、股骨颈、大转子、转子间窝、小转子、转子间线和转子间嵴 |
| 骨干 | 粗线、耻骨肌线、臀肌粗隆、腘面、内侧髁上线和外侧髁上线 |
| 远端 | 内侧髁：内上髁和收肌结节 外侧髁：外上髁和腘肌沟 髁间窝 髁间线 髌面 |
| 关节 | 髋关节和膝关节 |
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