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鼻腔的血管神经
学习目标
在完成本单元的学习后你将能够识别：
- 鼻腔的主要动脉，以及它们的走行和营养区域。
- 鼻腔的主要静脉，以及它们的引流区域。
- 鼻腔的主要神经，以及它们的走行和支配区域。
浏览图谱
鼻腔具有丰富的神经血管供应，使鼻能够执行重要的呼吸和感觉功能。鼻动脉温暖和湿润吸入的空气，为空气进入肺部做准备。鼻静脉引流缺氧血。鼻神经将嗅觉信息（气味）和一般感觉传导至脑，同时将副交感（分泌运动）信号从脑传至鼻腔。
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-ethmoidalis-anterior-2/owcoiCZi7LIrMRvEej4dtg_Anterior_Ethmoidal_Artery_m01.png "筛前动脉 (Anterior ethmoidal artery)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-ethmoidalis-posterior-2/rXZR5V2Q1N92n0ShQ_Posterior_ethmoidal_artery_01.png "筛后动脉 (Posterior ethmoidal artery)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/rami-septales-posteriores-arteriae-sphenopalatinae/5Wefp4SEt9JffFqxc8050g_Posterior_septal_branches_of_Sphenopalatine_artery_01.png "鼻中隔支 (Posterior septal branches of sphenopalatine artery)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ramus-nasalis-lateralis-arteriae-facialis/mdIfEtXv9Ne9JoleGhJ0NQ_Lateral_nasal_branch_of_Facial_artery_01.png "面动脉鼻外侧支 (Lateral nasal branch of facial artery)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-palatina-major/udO9LfFFkH6WXLwEZWp2g_Greater_palatine_artery_01.png "腭大动脉 (Greater palatine artery)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-carotis-externa-5/v6HlpP2MuKo547AQjME2dw_External_carotid_artery_01.png "颈外动脉 (External carotid artery)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/rami-septales-anteriores-venae-ethmoidalis-anterioris/MzeDAzsHvIG5mpJ3qlAJA_Anterior_septal_branches_of_Anterior_ethmoidal_vein_01.png "筛前静脉前中隔支 (Anterior septal branches of anterior ethmoidal vein)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/rami-septales-et-nasales-laterales-venae-ethmoidalis-posterioris/4a2ZP9sI8iJWyBufyN7eMQ_Lateral_septal_and_nasal_branches_of_Posterior_ethmoidal_vein_01.png "筛后静脉鼻中隔支及外侧鼻支 (Septal and lateral nasal branches of posterior ethmoidal vein)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-sphenopalatina/6YSQp7bIioDqHbzWIWsnZw_Sphenopalatine_vein_01.png "蝶腭静脉 (Sphenopalatine vein)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/rami-nasales-posteriores-laterales-venae-sphenopalatinae/zOQ6i7a1AunmuNlpXB7OEg_Posterior_lateral_nasal_branches_of_Sphenopalatine_vein_01.png "蝶腭静脉鼻后外侧支 (Posterior lateral nasal branches of sphenopalatine vein)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/rami-septales-posteriores-venae-sphenopalatinae/L4RRmIb0sUaj3mEIqJGfg_Posterior_septal_branches_of_Sphenopalatine_vein_01.png "蝶腭静脉鼻后中隔支 (Posterior septal branches of sphenopalatine vein)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ramus-nasalis-lateralis-vanae-facialis/cOegXxL13wa9VEoZtCKjcw_Lateral_nasal_branch_of_Facial_vein_01.png "鼻外侧支 (Lateral nasal branch of facial vein)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-palatina-major/o24MCWJ6KaNzPcW0Ye22Q_Greater_palatine_vein_01.png "腭大静脉 (Greater palatine vein)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-olfactorius-2/JG1XQWCKNQ3763J9b0Rdg_Olfactory_nerve_01.png "嗅神经 (Olfactory nerve)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-ethmoidalis-anterior-2/1ZiM5Vrp08ifXfjuwn2QzQ_Anterior_ethmoidal_nerve_01.png "筛前神经 (Anterior ethmoidal nerve)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ramus-nasalis-externus-nervi-ethmoidalis-anterioris-2/CHrgbmd6GpUixZSe2SKTg_External_nasal_nerve_01.png "筛前神经鼻外支 (External nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ramus-nasalis-internus-lateralis-nervi-ethmoidalis-anterioris/KY6RcMhlIxUYTk3ILbdw_Internal_lateral_nasal_nerve_01.png "筛前神经鼻外支 (Lateral nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ramus-nasalis-internus-medialis-nervi-ethmoidalis-anterioris/zpcKKKmO42OF9oG2pA2qjA_Internal_medial_nasal_nerve_01.png "筛前神经鼻内支 (Medial nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-nasopalatinus/K0MmUOJOhLGtGXtRLC5Rw_Nasopalatine_nerve_01.png "鼻腭神经 (Nasopalatine nerve)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ganglion-pterygopalatinum/e5jWLHhDoMEN8kpxMmPg_Pterygopalatine_ganglion_01.png "翼腭神经节 (Pterygopalatine ganglion)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-nasalis-posterior-inferior/p6cK8pfgwd5VKoggtj4x8Q_Posterior_inferior_nasal_nerve_01.png "翼腭神经节鼻后下支 (Inferior posterior nasal branches of pterygopalatine ganglion)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-nasalis-posterior-superior/SfR7DlYxnVGgVqVzkVX4Q_Posterior_superior_nasal_nerve_01.png "上颌神经鼻后上外侧支 (Lateral superior posterior nasal branches of maxillary nerve)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-superior-posterior-nasal-branches-of-maxillary-nerve/4KnWzoERITMaRUJkAockdQ_Medial_superior_posterior_nasal_nerve.jpg "上颌神经鼻后上内侧支 (Medial superior posterior nasal branches of maxillary nerve)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-palatinus-major/axE9PHAgE7AhBhEGEY9Sg_Greater_palatine_nerve_01.png "腭大神经 (Greater palatine nerve)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervi-palatini-minores/TMGw9QhEZRmEPOzmHtxyUw_Lesser_palatine_nerve_01.png "腭小神经 (Lesser palatine nerve)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
筛前动脉
Anterior ethmoidal artery
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同义词：
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通过我们的测验来检验你对鼻腔神经血管知识的掌握。
小结
| 鼻腔动脉 |
筛前动脉和筛后动脉：
|
| 鼻腔静脉 | 鼻上静脉 -> 汇入海绵窦 |
| 鼻腔神经 | 第 I 对脑神经——嗅神经（嗅觉） |
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