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足部的神经血管
学习目标
完成本单元的学习后，你将可以：
- 掌握足部的主要动脉和神经来源。
- 掌握足部主要动脉和神经的分支。
- 视觉化记忆足部主要动脉和神经的走行及相互间的解剖位置关系。
观看视频
足部血供可分为足背与足底两个区域，二者通过足部动脉弓相连接，主要源自两大主干：
- 胫前动脉：发出多条分支供应足背区域
- 胫后动脉：发出分支为足底部分提供血供
足部的神经支配主要由五大神经负责：胫神经、腓肠神经、腓深神经、腓浅神经及隐神经。
我们将通过以下视频教程来帮你掌握这部分的知识。
进行测验
准备好将这些知识纳入长期记忆了吗？通过下方的测验来巩固你所学的知识。
若想重新设置测验内容，或扩展测验范围至更广泛的主题，欢迎尝试我们完全可定制的测验。
浏览图谱
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通过我们的图谱深入掌握这些神经血管的解剖结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-tibialis-anterior/01xVXSKbsZkG0wmQBDv3Q_arteria-tibialis-anterior.png "胫前动脉 (Anterior tibial artery)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/a-dorsalis-pedis/eOaPLaSkmx1cLFfHieyFsQ_pNTH6pnwMg_A._dorsalis_pedis_1.png "足背动脉 (Dorsalis pedis artery)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/a-tarsalis-lateralis/cQuMTCrq6o6duyv2KDoG1w_E2KiN34Ywv_A._tarsalis_lateralis_1.png "跗外侧动脉 (Lateral tarsal artery)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/aa-tarsales-mediales/MV08AYsa85QfkDyDRaAOw_nxEJesMJxu_Aa._tarsales_mediales_1.png "跗内侧动脉 (Medial tarsal arteries)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/a-arcuata/xFh1nqzpsYXheLzaRgnxw_b9xzr9Qppg_A._arcuata_1.png "足背动脉弓状动脉 (Arcuate artery)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/aa-metatarsales-dorsales/Itxj1UxbBjGwn6FuP9Zfhw_PfnrDXos42_Aa._metatarsales_dorsales_1.png "跖背动脉 (Dorsal metatarsal arteries)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/dorsal-digital-arteries-of-foot/CNKC1pdQrQS3mDPz1jYTtA_Dorsal_digital_arteries_magni.png "趾背动脉 (Digital arteries of foot)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-tibialis-posterior/YOswK4tlavTIQxL0lAgGw_266_267_tibia_flexors_and_deep_flexors+vessels+nerves_nn_copy.png "胫后动脉 (Posterior tibial artery)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-plantaris-medialis/GqzXtU3dLRySlw4t4LCLOg_Arteria_plantaris_medialis.png "足底内侧动脉 (Medial plantar artery)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-plantaris-lateralis/vEfswUdSXJFhrf9yeuvEg_Arteria_plantaris_lateralis.png "足底外侧动脉 (Lateral plantar artery)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arcus-plantaris-profundus/nWwsIvMFmybCJFruEalMw_JNYLuYfcL8_Arcus_plantaris_profundus_1.png "足底弓 (Plantar arch)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteriae-metatarsales-plantares/qe4E4tfDZjfeQirrOYEtw_n51i83qZm5_Aa._metatarsales_plantares_1.png "跖底动脉 (Plantar metatarsal arteries)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-peroneus-profundus/hYjt4B7r2Qi682vcYGlFpg_qxYNj3CaZW_Nervus_peroneus_profundus_1.png "腓深神经 (Deep fibular nerve)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sural-nerve/XhEpBu2cmUpUNYBhpXjRcA_Sural_nerve.png "腓肠神经 (Sural nerve)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/n-cutaneus-dorsalis-lateralis/hTNu9Za2zSmfvzSGCPFg_Nervus_cutaneus_dorsalis_lateralis_pedis_01.png "足背外侧皮神经 (Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-peroneus-superficialis/tMQLFwBBeqW49fbejE6AQ_nervus-peroneus-superficialis.png "腓浅神经 (Superficial fibular nerve)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-cutaneus-dorsalis-intermedius/VcUK64FRyRVdkmKX37p2Dw_Nervus_cutaneus_dorsalis_intermedius_01.png "足背中间皮神经 (Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-cutaneus-dorsalis-medialis/Q84gThjHSTLP9qvTpNlrQ_Nervus_cutaneus_dorsalis_medialis_pedis_01.png "足背内侧皮神经 (Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervi-digitales-dorsales-pedis/7L0lagpXJaemKG5Yi07QOA_Nervi_digitales_dorsales_pedis_01.png "趾背神经 (Dorsal digital nerves of foot)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-plantaris-medialis/wd6SqsZoLpvfvpgDzh8wOQ_Nervus_plantaris_medialis_01.png "足底内侧神经 (Medial plantar nerve)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-plantaris-lateralis/wuNuLfmJoPDoKEsN7MCw_Nervus_plantaris_lateralis_01.png "足底外侧神经 (Lateral plantar nerve)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ramus-profundus-nervi-plantaris-lateralis/Sx8TLY1ifmPeVw63jFQ_Ramus_profundus_nervi_plantaris_lateralis_01.png "足底外侧神经深支 (Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ramus-superficialis-nervi-plantaris-lateralis/APc6tm5j3o8RwbEn6yNY3g_Ramus_superficialis_nervi_plantaris_lateralis_01.png "足底外侧神经浅支 (Superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervi-digitales-plantares-communes/txZ7fPHl7zLYQsPVJsn4g_Nervi_digitales_plantares_communes_01.png "趾足底总神经 (Common plantar digital nerves)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervi-digitales-plantares-proprii/z2DTEG3ujErD9StzAHQwA_Nervi_digitales_plantares_proprii_01.png "趾足底固有神经 (Proper plantar digital nerves)；图像：Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
胫前动脉
Anterior tibial artery
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同义词：
无
小结
足部动脉（分支） |
足背动脉：跗外侧动脉、跗内侧动脉、弓状动脉和足底深支 胫后动脉：足底内侧动脉和足底外侧动脉 足底深弓：足底外侧动脉和足底深支 足底浅弓：足底外侧动脉和足底内侧动脉浅支 |
| 足部神经 |
腓浅神经：足背内侧皮神经和足背中间皮神经 腓深神经：趾背神经分支 胫神经：腓肠神经、跟内侧神经和足底内外侧神经 |
肌肉神经支配 |
胫神经：趾长屈肌和𧿹长屈肌 足底内侧神经：𧿹短屈肌、趾短屈肌、𧿹展肌和蚓状肌 足底外侧神经：小趾短屈肌、足底方肌、小趾展肌、骨间背侧肌与跖侧肌、𧿹收肌和蚓状肌 腓深神经：趾长伸肌、𧿹长伸肌和趾短伸肌 |
| 皮神经支配 |
足背区：隐神经、腓浅神经、腓肠神经、腓深神经和足底外侧神经 足底区：隐神经、足底内侧神经、足底外侧神经、腓肠神经和胫神经 |
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