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女性生殖系统
学习目标
通过本单元的学习，你将可以：
- 熟悉女性生殖器官的构成，了解内外生殖器官的区分。
- 了解整个系统和每个器官的功能。
观看视频
女性生殖系统由内、外生殖器官组成。内生殖器官包括卵巢、输卵管、子宫和阴道，外生殖器官则包括外阴和阴蒂。整个系统具有多种功能，包括激素诱导的性成熟、妊娠及性愉悦等功能。
本视频将介绍人类生殖系统，其中第二部分将重点讲解女性生殖系统。
进行测验
通过以下测验，交互式学习女性生殖系统的解剖和功能。
想尝试更广泛的主题？尝试一下我们的个性化测验。
浏览图谱
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请参阅我们的解剖图谱，辨识女性生殖系统的各个器官，并了解它们之间的联系。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ovarium-2/bnSB2M50pP7kAHbC9mUj1w_Ovarien_01.png "卵巢 (Ovary)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/corpus-luteum/eC3xEBHppPE7LGUfaew_Corpus_luteum_01.png "黄体 (Corpus luteum)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/corpus-albicans/LOU2sGMQfl29roDA2OcVVg_Corpus_albicans_01.png "白体 (Corpus albicans)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/folliculus-tertius/k6df3Nautg1EIaQ3owSIHg_Graaf_Follikel_01.png "三级卵泡 (Tertiary ovarian follicle)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tuba-uterina-2/BFN3R4Wa8jdbMlf7a1pf0Q_Tuba_uterina_01.png "输卵管 (Uterine tube)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fimbriae-tubae-uterinae/3V7Ug6VMqkBYjrLvLIHzA_Fimbriae_01.png "输卵管伞 (Fimbriae of uterine tube)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/infundibulum/FzXRY4oMqnRZn0s2yFAIQ_Infundibulum_01.png "输卵管漏斗 (Infundibulum of uterine tube)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ampulla/Tn0ykpDkuArZP8pYYItQg_Ampulla_01.png "输卵管壶腹部 (Ampulla of uterine tube)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/isthmus-tubae-uterinae/kBb0P7SquJQ9aTn9ClT1Q_Isthmus_01.png "输卵管峡部 (Isthmus of uterine tube)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/uterus-10/iqUps9PCRwrYag0i2FjvCA_Uterus.png "子宫 (Uterus)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fundus-uteri/ZJ6pXlCRxXAlbSJ4aPYJg_Fundus_uteri_01.png "子宫底 (Fundus of uterus)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/corpus-uteri/L4QznRLvI2cIGp1gmqZPQ_1.png "子宫体 (Body of uterus)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/isthmus-uteri/Axrkok1gitk91wEIQWrLw_Isthmus_uteri_01.png "子宫峡 (Isthmus of uterus)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ostium-anatomicum-uteri-internum/x4ppaopq4wNup1Kmhp3Sg_Ostium_anatomicum_uteri_internum_01.png "子宫内口 (Internal os of uterus)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cervix-uteri/9qqGbUiw40G4sHzi0vuHw_Cervix_uteri_01.png "子宫颈 (Cervix of uterus)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ostium-uteri/byYTeY8gt37UNjEXD9vATQ_-1-.png "子宫外口 (External os of uterus)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/perimetrium-1/5n4nu3bnFKpMRdOUvLlzFA_perimetrium_magni.png "子宫外膜 (Perimetrium)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/myometrium/NSTRn2OmI1HkLo2IFP65mg_Myometrium_01.png "子宫肌层 (Myometrium)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/endometrium/mtalyUnSVFF7UbU2KTYRg_Endometrium_01.png "子宫内膜 (Endometrium)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vagina-3/lbGe6Tn3Gymg5N0o58tFgA_Vagina_01.png "阴道 (Vagina)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fornix-vaginae/7ZkkZyAZ5wsuqc66Wk9qg_Fornix_vaginae_01.png "阴道穹窿 (Vaginal fornix)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mons-pubis-4/cyPCfddrgeE82PnsuFu6aQ_Mons_pubis.png "阴阜 (Mons pubis)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vulva-2/iwMsPabernn1XzgCP87HPw_vulva_2.png "外阴 (Vulva)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/labium-majus-of-vulva/UrzMnKtcTFTsBqXX32kw_labia_majora.jpg "大阴唇 (Labium majus of vulva)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-commissure-of-labia/QCK50JauUfVrFIOlHw4Xw_Anterior_labial_commissure_magni.png "阴唇前连合 (Anterior commissure of labia)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cleft-of-vulva-1/cHaRJ4uRqKwycaMii7Isg_pudendal_cleft_magni.png "外阴裂 (Cleft of vulva)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/labium-minus-of-vulva/sAlikfAKX1MQrWzZVF1CsA_labia_minora.jpg "小阴唇 (Labium minus of vulva)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/frenulum-of-labia-minora-3/frEUMAYRo4sucTWjnSpzyQ_frenulum_of_labia_minora_magni.png "小阴唇系带 (Frenulum of labia minora)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/external-orifice-of-urethra-5/bMC6JX1KIt6SeFU7BHZw_external_urethral_orifice_magni.png "尿道外口 (External orifice of urethra)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vestibule-of-vagina/oixLT0SvZDQIT4tqdmoHw_vestibulum_vaginae.jpg "阴道前庭 (Vestibule of vagina)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vestibular-fossa-1/dSpOjbFNiTMXdV2wHkx7oA_vestibular_fossa_magni.png "前庭窝 (Vestibular fossa)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vaginal-orifice-3/SGl7kZ3XJaejfNKRvuQnlQ_Vaginal_opening_magni.png "阴道口 (Vaginal orifice)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/prepuce-of-clitoris-2/p9UXpplrdQsQf85b0syUwg_Prepuce_of_clitoris_magni.png "阴蒂包皮 (Prepuce of clitoris)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/glans-of-clitoris-3/xGWN0V3DtJVrBxNePswieQ_glans_of_clitoris_magni.png "阴蒂头 (Glans of clitoris)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/frenulum-of-clitoris-1/j7DJUISfuEsaltVc6tSPug_frenulum_of_clitoris_magni.png "阴蒂系带 (Frenulum of clitoris)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
卵巢
Ovary
1/35
同义词：
女性性腺
小结
| 内生殖器 |
器官：卵巢、输卵管、子宫和阴道 功能：卵子生成与发育、分泌雌激素与孕激素、胚胎着床和胎儿发育 |
| 外生殖器 |
器官：外阴和阴蒂 功能：性交和性刺激感受 |
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