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肘关节
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将学会：
- 列举参与构成肘关节的骨骼。
- 指出肘关节的主要组成结构（包括关节面、韧带、软骨、滑膜和关节囊）。
- 理解肘关节的主要功能和运动。
浏览图谱
肘关节是位于上肢肱骨远端与前臂近端之间的滑膜屈戍关节，由肱骨、桡骨和尺骨三块骨骼构成。其主要关节位于肱骨远端与尺骨近端之间，同时桡骨近端与肱骨、桡骨近端与尺骨之间也存在关节连结。从功能上看，肘关节作为屈戍关节，仅支持一个平面的运动——即屈和伸。然而，肘关节也能旋后和旋前前臂来辅助手部运动。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/1171/oR3BupDrKRPFXCM3GDJgw_elbow-joint_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/1053/RSrVYoPnqKnMLKzppHA_elbow-joint-sagittal-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
现在你可以直观地看到肘关节的各个特征结构，先从外侧和内侧观察肘关节的结构，再从矢状面观察。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/humerus-12/HbxIeOY6GQkouV8x9b9Ag_1humerus_lateral.png "肱骨 (Humerus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-epicondyle-of-the-humerus-1/VmX8dLobOwZ6qx2dhB1nQ_100lateral_epicondyle_of_the_humerus_lateral.png "肱骨外上髁 (Lateral epicondyle of humerus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/radius-8/EBDpaVxIUrq7OZj8moVnWg_650radius_lateral.png "桡骨 (Radius)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ulna-8/Dpv3k479Ry89cxnLCJw_800ulna_lateral.png "尺骨 (Ulna)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/olecranon-7/TWqwTexYE0N9CzWKxIA_850aolecranon_process_of_the_ulna_lateral.png "尺骨鹰嘴 (Olecranon of ulna)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tendon-of-triceps-brachii-muscle/7TeHXN0OLKFzih3bEWy7A_960tendon_of_the_triceps_brachii_muscle_medial.png "肱三头肌远侧腱 (Distal tendon of triceps brachii muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tendon-of-triceps-brachii-muscle-1/kdp0gikD9No7KH2IcQ_960tendon_of_triceps_brachii_muscle_lateral.png "肱三头肌远侧腱 (Distal tendon of triceps brachii muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/radial-collateral-ligament-1/ZMjvQQdkCNsm1tBJLv0w_650radial_collateral_ligament_lateral.png "肘关节桡侧副韧带 (Radial collateral ligament of elbow joint)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/articular-capsule-of-the-elbow-1/8h72NINWs8gEWMcEAn8ow_250articular_capsule_of_the_elbow_joint_lateral.png "肘关节囊 (Articular capsule of elbow joint)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/articular-capsule-of-the-elbow/kHzwo2B0NXuAEJM5Okc2w_250articular_capsule_medial.png "肘关节囊 (Articular capsule of elbow joint)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/annular-ligament-of-the-radius-1/rvpCAkFVlj3D8tcgJK6nlg_400annular_ligament_lateral.png "桡骨环状韧带 (Anular ligament of radius)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tendon-of-the-biceps-brachii-muscle/EPqengQzMPRqC8pXTJiw_200tendon_of_biceps_brachii_muscle_lateral.png "肱二头肌远侧腱 (Distal tendon of biceps brachii muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-epicondyle-of-the-humerus-1/O1wO5HZws4zu6j2AgC7EQ_100medial_epicondyle_of_humerus_medial.png "肱骨内上髁 (Medial epicondyle of humerus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ulnar-collateral-ligament-1/0epS5TLE7ULui6cJbnBCw_799ulnar_collateral_ligament_medial.png "肘关节尺侧副韧带 (Ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/olecranon-8/5aIABiHk9QDGMF420qA0bw_850olecranon_process_of_the_ulna_medial.png "尺骨鹰嘴 (Olecranon of ulna)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/oblique-cord/u5dRulZtZpZ0gxKLON6FIw_660oblique_cord_medial.png "斜索 (Oblique cord)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tendon-of-the-biceps-brachii-muscle-1/qyuy0eJUvSYOydbl5AibA_200tendon_of_biceps_brachii_muscle_medial.png "肱二头肌远侧腱 (Distal tendon of biceps brachii muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/annular-ligament-of-the-radius-2/HRNIQKztlRz2Biyf4X2pQ_400annular_ligament_medial.png "桡骨环状韧带 (Anular ligament of radius)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/synovial-cavity-of-the-elbow/CE4EonfZhzzmyykoUOlIA_synovial_cavity_magnified.png "肘关节腔 (Articular cavity of elbow joint)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/synovial-membrane-of-the-elbow/vLGF6dTeanVsbXwXvOEG3g_synovial_membrane_magnified.png "肘关节滑膜 (Synovial membrane of elbow joint)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/articular-cartilage-of-the-elbow/SIvkfj4nwqS4ZGkauFeBw_Articular_cartilage_magnified.png "肘关节关节软骨 (Articular cartilage of elbow joint)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/articular-cartilage-of-the-trochlea/ctJNiWEndA9tGd5dBB6A8g_Articular_cartilage_of_the_trochlea_magnified.png "滑车关节软骨 (Articular cartilage of trochlea)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/articular-cartilage-of-the-trochlear-notch/pf6G5qBDyFNQFIvGCl4Mw_articular_cartilage_of_the_trochlear_notch_magnified.png "滑车切迹关节软骨 (Articular cartilage of trochlear notch)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/subtendinous-bursa-of-triceps-brachii-1/atWOGIVRY7A0QfRLDd2cw_subtendinous_bursa_of_triceps_brachii_magnified.png "肱三头肌腱下囊 (Subtendinous bursa of triceps brachii muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/olecranon-bursa/bytQiQuHoIG2ylaivYdAlw_900olecranon_bursa_magnified_saggital.png "鹰嘴囊 (Olecranon bursa)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fat-pads-of-the-elbow/ZcJSRFDkkJjYEaRjodUhuQ_50fat_pad_saggital.png "肘关节脂肪垫 (Fat pad of elbow joint)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
肱骨
Humerus
1/26
同义词：
无
进行测验
在看完肘关节的图谱后，来进行测试以检验你的知识。
小结
骨骼 |
肱骨、桡骨、尺骨 |
关节 |
肱桡关节，肱桡关节，桡尺近端关节 |
韧带 |
尺侧副韧带，桡侧副韧带，桡骨环状韧带 |
运动 |
屈曲、伸展、旋后、旋前 |
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