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系膜
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将能够：
- 了解系膜的结构、类型和功能。
- 识别与系膜相关的结构。
浏览图谱
腹膜是一层浆膜，衬覆于腹腔壁（壁腹膜）的内面并包裹腹部盆腔脏器（脏腹膜）。系膜是一个腹部器官，由腹膜的双层构成：脏层和壁层。系膜的主要功能是将腹膜内位器官（主要是肠管）附着于腹壁，并为这些器官与腹壁之间提供神经血管联系。肠系膜包括：
- 小肠系膜：悬吊空肠和回肠
- 阑尾系膜：悬吊阑尾
- 横结肠系膜：悬吊横结肠
- 乙状结肠系膜：悬吊乙状结肠
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mesenterium-2/4Jw8jp2r0nckHT7z8GIbfw_Mesenterium_01.png "肠系膜 (Mesentery)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/radix-mesenterii-2/ZemtTw0oTwU04gU6kjHnNA_Radix_mesenterii_01.png "肠系膜根 (Root of mesentery)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ileum/9rZOpvBtLxGotp0t5bcA_Ileum_01.png "回肠 (Ileum)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/peritoneum-parietale-3/u2ZgCS0AspOJ8xyxHGXnw_Peritoneum_parietale_01.png "Parietal peritoneum；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/caecum/a1k3sbloBrmD2kpg5iBwiQ_Ceacum_01.png "盲肠 (Cecum)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/colon-ascendens-2/gi6xNMO4ILFwb88C5rXbA_Colon_ascendens_01.png "升结肠 (Ascending colon)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/flexura-coli-dextra-2/hoPSfb8PaPCdBdSIeN08Q_Flexura_coli_dextra_01.png "结肠右曲 (Right colic flexure)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mesocolon-transversum-2/iEmIeg6DgK2gyMYUYWVE7g_Mescolon_transversum_01.png "横结肠系膜 (Transverse mesocolon)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/root-of-transverse-mesocolon/s6ssCmfm35a4v8zbRREZdQ_Radix_mesocoli_transversi.png "横结肠系膜根 (Root of transverse mesocolon)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/flexura-coli-sinistra-3/d5WPq7mhkFZ32NAx1A2PYA_Flexura_coli_sinistra_01.png "结肠左曲 (Left colic flexure)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/colon-descendens-2/nGIvmPYrDDSA2KnhksRV5Q_Colon_descendens_01.png "降结肠 (Descending colon)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/colon-sigmoideum-3/tga1xal8ouwXoTRKLhPOWg_Colon_sigmoideum_01.png "乙状结肠 (Sigmoid colon)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mesocolon-sigmoideum-3/TcSMzlv0UjvodKhTnputA_Mescolon_sigmoideum_01.png "乙状结肠系膜 (Sigmoid mesocolon)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/rectum-3/hhNz7DOd9F0vtvHAwkXw_Rectum_01.png "直肠 (Rectum)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/taenia-coli-3/AcDf2dmHHsKZwV0jArFZxw_Taeniae_coli_01.png "结肠带 (Teniae coli)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
肠系膜
Mesentery
1/19
同义词：
系膜
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小结
| 定义 | 肠系膜是一个腹膜器官，由双层腹膜构成，包裹肠管并将其连接至腹后壁 |
| 结构 | 小肠系膜、横结肠系膜、乙状结肠系膜、阑尾系膜 |
| 功能 | 将肠管附着于腹壁、支持消化、储存脂肪、参与免疫功能、为供应肠管的神经血管提供通路 |
继续学习
相关教材
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