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唾液腺
学习目标
本学习单元将帮助你：
- 识别大唾液腺和小唾液腺。
- 掌握各大唾液腺的位置、结构和功能。
- 区分不同类型的唾液腺。
- 了解大唾液腺的重要毗邻关系。
浏览图谱
唾液腺是外分泌管泡状结构，其排泄管开口于口腔。正如此类腺体的名称，其主要功能是分泌唾液。唾液是一种浆粘液性液体，在口腔内具有润滑、消化、物理化学/免疫防御和味觉传导等多项重要功能。成年人唾液的每日总产量约为1.5L。大唾液腺包括成对的腮腺、下颌下腺和舌下腺。此外，还有多达600个小唾液腺散布在整个口腔内。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/783/SPSgVRickBtwsjL7gkcLGg_salivary-glands_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
现在你可以通过我们的图集详细观察每一项结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/parotid-gland-4/zAUjz2wuBBmaAQatY79NOw_Parotid_gland_01.png "腮腺 (Parotid gland)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/parotid-duct/kpVid4nUXxg1BMVKqOEv3g_Parotid_Duct_01.png "腮腺管 (Parotid duct)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/masseter-muscle-4/Bp99RrqfqHxkLNHGBQcTgA_Masseter_M._01.png "咬肌 (Masseter muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/external-carotid-artery-8/J3Ei87mIOSxau6SVF8ic5Q_External_Carotid_01.png "颈外动脉 (External carotid artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/transverse-facial-artery-2/eGNSI2qf52ffxmGpFUExg_Transverse_Facial_Artery_01.png "面横动脉 (Transverse facial artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-and-posterior-divisions-of-retromandibular-vein/o1lEdopMjOhn2ilCDT4YoQ_Retromandibular_vein_divisions_01.png "下颌后静脉前支和后支 (Anterior and posterior divisions of retromandibular vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/facial-nerve-9/3NRObRDjDNpWzTI8dIA_Facial_nerve_branches_01.png "面神经 (Facial nerve)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/buccinator-muscle-3/VuJL5stbW51J5sc1aSv6w_Buccinator_M._01.png "颊肌 (Buccinator muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-auriculotemporalis-2/OqpkG6OF8m4pbe71ymWu6Q_Auriculotemporal_nerve_magni.png "耳颞神经 (Auriculotemporal nerve)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-glossopharyngeus-4/c58hvSSeiSK9ixV8CpbumQ_N._glossopharyngeus_m01.png "舌咽神经 (Glossopharyngeal nerve)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tongue-5/8yM0x06z5T9ZnCUAj53RA_Tongue_01.png "舌 (Tongue)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/submandibular-gland-2/je51XLXFoQ5YITdQgj7vw_Submandibular_gland_01.png "下颌下腺 (Submandibular gland)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/submandibular-triangle/8UYpjXt1pJz6WIDG3pOiHw_Submandibular_triangle.png "下颌下三角 (Submandibular triangle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/submandibular-duct/glwxxWOuChCupSzt7RDYgQ_Submandibular_Duct_01.png "下颌下腺管 (Submandibular duct)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/facial-artery-4/NPwymWXWlkUakLWAdFt1A_Facial_Artery_01.png "面动脉 (Facial artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/facial-vein-7/btbNHE4DMQZLu4upuhMYg_Facial_Vein_01.png "面静脉 (Facial vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sublingual-gland/jiaQgClEiigdI3yJAL6KQ_Sublingual_gland_01.png "舌下腺 (Sublingual gland)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mylohyoid-muscle-3/kSdc1V3scCHJv1OP6tcw_Mylohyoid_M._01.png "下颌舌骨肌 (Mylohyoid muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/digastric-muscle-3/Qayg1nCIH9ZA0xIuKHxw_Digastric_01.png "二腹肌 (Digastric muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/stylohyoid-muscle-2/7PlrKkbCjs6ezbpKrSQQQ_Stylohyoid_M._01.png "茎突舌骨肌 (Stylohyoid muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sublingual-caruncle/iKRR8QzpKfzEJRhoLxl0Kw_Subligual_carnicule_copy_01.png "舌下肉阜 (Sublingual caruncle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sublingual-fold/ztbcexBuZMpKwjK6a9KpA_Sublingual_fold_01.png "舌下襞 (Sublingual fold)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sublingual-artery-3/sBQiTy90t3mddtQ41vdyXQ_Sublingual_Artery_01.png "舌下动脉 (Sublingual artery)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sublingual-vein/5ULB5NCDk3nFXaRxNbKCA_Sublingual_V._01.png "舌下静脉 (Sublingual vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-sublingualis/pnEdP5RclXi1kdaPKWKg_Sublingual-nerve_magni.png "舌下神经 (Sublingual nerve)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/chorda-tympani/UTY1jgujTfNOwtZLVq9lOg_Chorda_tympani_m01.png "鼓索 (Chorda tympani)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/internal-jugular-vein-14/T41vAT0atKLQxsTdpCmfdA_Internal_Jugular_V._copy_01.png "颈内静脉 (Internal jugular vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/external-jugular-vein-4/Nx2UfcV6d0burmZ0RTKfjg_External_Jugular_V._01.png "颈外静脉 (External jugular vein)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
腮腺
Parotid gland
1/28
同义词：
耳下腺
进行测验
学习上述图谱后，通过我们的测验检验所学知识。
小结
| 定义 | 唾液腺是管泡状外分泌腺，其导管开口于口腔并分泌唾液。 |
| 腮腺 |
位置：耳前区 类型：浆液性腺 排泄管：腮腺管（Stensen 管），开口于上颌第 2 磨牙相对处的颊黏膜 血液供应：颈外动脉分支（颞浅动脉、上颌动脉、面横动脉） 神经支配：耳颞神经、舌咽神经、颈外动脉丛 |
| 下颌下腺 |
位置：下颌下三角 类型：混合性腺 排泄管：下颌下腺管（Wharton 管），开口于舌下阜 血液供应：舌下动脉、颏下动脉 神经支配：面神经（CN VII）的鼓索 |
| 舌下腺 |
位置：舌下襞深面 类型：粘液性腺 排泄管：舌下腺大管（Bartholin 管）、舌下腺小管（Rivinius 管），开口沿舌下襞分布 血液供应：舌下动脉、颏下动脉 神经支配：面神经（CN VII）的鼓索 |
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