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舌骨
学习目标
本单元将帮助你：
- 识别舌骨的骨性标志。
- 列出附着于舌骨的肌肉。
- 明确与舌骨相邻的软骨、膜和韧带的名称。
浏览图谱
舌骨是一个小型的 U 形骨，位于颈前部，处于会厌和甲状软骨之间。它不直接与其他骨骼形成关节，而是通过肌肉和韧带与相邻骨骼相连。舌骨作为口底肌、舌肌、喉肌、会厌肌和咽肌的附着点。
舌骨与这些肌肉共同协作，辅助完成张口、发音、吞咽和咳嗽等动作。
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:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/1238/VCr2AwgrHcGIEQVdcMPlrw_muscles-of-the-anterior-neck_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
通过图谱探索舌骨及周围结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/hyoid-bone-2/eWvJHS92VJMuz7nAxHmNkg_Hyoid_Bone_copy.png "舌骨 (Hyoid bone)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/body-of-hyoid-1/Op6QJIqWZEpkgEd5FcAfQ_body_of_hyoid.png "舌骨体 (Body of hyoid bone)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/greater-horn-of-hyoid-bone-1/rDmLuNTUmWHKwhfHGFgYxA_greater_cornu.png "舌骨大角 (Greater horn of hyoid bone)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lesser-horn-of-hyoid/YmBizpqHOWOOfy7OhQMbVw_lesser_cornu.png "舌骨小角 (Lesser horn of hyoid bone)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/epiglottis-9/5XKTK4wRsgkfzvutOzClsw_epiglottis.png "会厌 (Epiglottis)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/thyrohyoid-membrane-1/BCSuxIWZG02JfbX0ELmKw_Thyrohyoid_membrane_.png "甲状舌骨膜 (Thyrohyoid membrane)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/thyroid-cartilage-5/m35rP657X3TKs80Uzh3wVA_Thyroid_cartilage_.png "甲状软骨 (Thyroid cartilage)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cricothyroid-muscle-1/qf1rES0hEYHXI99l8gE6A_cricothyroid_muscle.png "环甲肌 (Cricothyroid muscle)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/median-cricothyroid-ligament-4/Rf10KiGwkdoFNUhYBezUw_cricothyroid_ligament.png "环甲正中韧带 (Median cricothyroid ligament)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cricoid-cartilage-6/0Rt5eJuFoYU2zbgvkaKZA_cricoid_cartilage.png "环状软骨 (Cricoid cartilage)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/trachea-15/ketA6nqHUT6tMRTdjqsKjA_trachea-15.png "气管 (Trachea)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
舌骨
Hyoid bone
1/11
同义词：
无
下方的图谱将为你提供附着于舌骨的不同肌肉的概览。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/musculus-geniohyoideus/7uZPdqaDO03zjelA32VGw_Musculus_geniohyoideus_01.png "颏舌骨肌 (Geniohyoid muscle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/musculus-mylohyoideus/2bsbsqhogtuMMPnDBwRSMQ_Musculus_mylohyoideus_01.png "下颌舌骨肌 (Mylohyoid muscle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/musculus-digastricus/4nYkZogZLnJ06Bumz9FiWw_Digastric_muscle.png "二腹肌 (Digastric muscle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/musculus-stylohyoideus/CLgDYy3hpAMaQVbqmE9wg_Stylohyoid_2.png "茎突舌骨肌 (Stylohyoid muscle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/middle-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle-1/DySQVcpyLCdLxl3eJIVw_middle_pharyngeal_constrictor.png "咽中缩肌 (Middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/musculus-genioglossus/1dXMvPYyRQ7di1IF3lhQ_Genioglossus_muscle_01.png "颏舌肌 (Genioglossus muscle)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/hyoglossus-muscle-4/dUXwvvFwEOEg7Zvs5AdA_hypoglossus.png "舌骨舌肌 (Hyoglossus muscle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/musculus-sternohyoideus/hJ8CPhXAmU7voTi5gUnow_Sternohyoid_isolated.png "胸骨舌骨肌 (Sternohyoid muscle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/musculus-omohyoideus/OGH8t48WXn5iNaHUiuoWg_Omohyoid_isolated.png "肩胛舌骨肌 (Omohyoid muscle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/musculus-thyrohyoideus/MxS83HbZhxBSzQiR4OIXA_Thyrohyoid_exposed.png "甲状舌骨肌 (Thyrohyoid muscle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
颏舌骨肌
Geniohyoid muscle
1/10
同义词：
无
进行测验
学习上述图谱后，通过我们的测验检验所获知识。
小结
| 组成部分 | 中央体、两小角和两大角 |
| 附着肌肉 | 舌骨上肌群和舌骨下肌群、特定的咽肌以及舌外肌 |
| 功能 | 辅助张口、说话、吞咽和咳嗽 |
继续学习
相关教材
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