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人体的分部
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将能够：
- 记住人体主要分部的名称。
- 描述人体各部的亚区或组成。
浏览图谱
在研究局部解剖学时，可将人体划分为五个部分：头部、颈部、躯干部、上肢和下肢。其中头部、颈部和躯干部属于中轴区，上肢和下肢为附肢区。
每部分又可进一步划分为若干亚区，相信你已经对很多部位有所了解。
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请花时间复习局部解剖学术语，并记住解剖结构间的相对位置。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/head-5/8gu6DeytrbD987n7PNplbw_Head-anterior.png "头 (Head)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/neck-5/96gRHzkYX748L7SkuhBTQ_Neck.png "颈 (Neck)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/trunk-4/4Cdi7wS3zTS58xn9oQfg_Trunk.png "躯干 (Trunk)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/thoracic-region/FeGiwSLsGvlH1b59A8g_Thoracic-region.png "胸部 (Thoracic region)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/abdomen-3/UhmHiwCgbxGf8BtWHLVh0A_Abdomen.png "腹部 (Abdomen)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pelvic-region-2/raxE2JBbRKGUT8Qt6jsLXw_Pelvis.png "盆部 (Pelvic region)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/back-1/VVsoQ0iChTai41l9RNKw_Back.png "背 (Back)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/upper-limb-3/7Uah5B7eSirRgKIY8IqdPg_Upper-limb.png "上肢 (Upper limb)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/shoulder-3/OOW16c4Owoc5015Up6ijjQ_Shoulder.png "肩 (Shoulder)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arm-6/KClF6wc5DXmxaRSg8HK7g_Arm.png "臂部 (Arm)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/elbow-region-3/JMaMFC2rcbiTel7VN9dPig_Elbow.png "肘部 (Elbow)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/forearm-7/zVr0BHjk4HK0K8wZnk2VBQ_Forearm.png "前臂部 (Forearm)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/wrist-region-3/vo2ZIPOqDyaWtE7jdyr0A_Wrist.png "腕 (Wrist)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/hand-7/jypxFDMWRXCYSsm9NEu9g_Hand.png "手 (Hand)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lower-limb-3/pLmFcWMTkiEOlhZzKkdAA_Lower-limb.png "下肢 (Lower limb)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/thigh-6/C8OXVHCYVafYZcVM3H7OXA_Thigh.png "股 (Thigh)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/hip-region-1/gXGqaJvvj1qkFnapzAV9Q_Hip-region.png "髋区 (Hip region)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/gluteal-region-7/DnuBKERwVjJrGNmqZhRzA_Gluteal-region.png "臀部 (Gluteal region)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/knee-region-2/KXdO1TcbyQv0tYJaSmgNiQ_Knee.png "膝 (Knee)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/leg-6/pIH9OvcxoN6vomWV0lJzw_Leg.png "小腿 (Leg)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ankle-region-2/4Wn2mS5LZgp6CM7sHTQaNw_Ankle.png "踝 (Ankle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/foot-6/g7pxDs4Utr1Pw1OXowStpg_Foot.png "足 (Foot)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
头
Head
1/22
同义词：
头部
进行测验
在学习局部解剖学时，需要从一开始就掌握扎实的解剖术语基础。通过测验检验你的知识掌握情况，并辨认人体主要分部。
小结
| 中轴区 | 头部 颈部 躯干：胸部、腹部、盆部和背部 |
| 附肢区 |
上肢：肩部、臂部、肘部、前臂部、腕部和手部 下肢：臀部、股部、膝部、小腿部、踝部和足部 |
继续学习
相关教材
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