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女性乳房的血管
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将能够：
- 理解女性乳房的动脉供血和静脉引流。
- 命名乳房血管系统中涉及的主要动脉和静脉。
浏览图谱
女性乳房的动脉供血由三条动脉的分支提供：
- 胸廓内动脉（供应乳房内侧部）
- 通往乳房的主要分支：乳房内侧支和肋间前支
- 腋动脉（供应乳房上外侧部）
- 通往乳房的主要分支：胸外侧动脉、胸肩峰动脉的胸肌支
- 肋间后动脉（供应乳房外侧部）
女性乳房的静脉引流多与动脉伴行。血液主要注入腋静脉，但也有部分注入胸廓内静脉。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/588/G34jpXY9peqQqfQg2xvSg_blood-vessels-of-the-female-breast_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
在下方图集中，仔细观察女性乳房的动脉供血。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-subclavia-4/ezG05novZ1Z7IKVssfm7JA_arteria-subclavia-4.png "左锁骨下动脉 (Left subclavian artery)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-thoracica-interna-4/Jlv7ueCVmRqXCMpeQEDqQ_Internal_Thoracic_Artery_1.png "胸廓内动脉 (Internal thoracic artery)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/rami-perforantes-arteria-thoracicae-internae/fq4DU19jbhQepSAlpX3y3Q_Perforating_Branches_of_the_Internal_Thoracic_Artery_1.png "胸廓内动脉穿支 (Perforating branches of internal thoracic artery)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/rami-mammarii-laterales-arteriae-thoracicae-lateralis/ybsSNlL1DIKge1FWTnc1Q_rami-mammarii-laterales-arteriae-thoracicae-lateralis.jpeg "胸外侧动脉乳房外侧支 (Lateral mammary branches of lateral thoracic artery)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteriae-intercostales-anteriores/SfqowSbQrc7WCBfAk4qaA_Anterior_intercostal_arteries.png "肋间前动脉 (Anterior intercostal artery)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-axillaris-2/W0bJln0uOFHGQ1589OCjZg_Axillary_Artery_1.png "腋动脉 (Axillary artery)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/arteria-thoracica-lateralis-2/BIB1ug4YuHB0XJ2R6Hhsg_Lateral_Thoracic_Artery_1.png "胸外侧动脉 (Lateral thoracic artery)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/rami-mammarii-mediales/UYLfXCFSd1XYeAXJQjfBDQ_rami-mammarii-mediales.jpeg "胸廓内动脉乳房内侧支 (Medial mammary branches of internal thoracic artery)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
左锁骨下动脉
Left subclavian artery
1/8
同义词：
无
在你对动脉有了充分了解之后，现在让我们来看看女性乳房的静脉。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-thoracica-lateralis/FTCqILHjiWDhbzQjr76w_Lateral_Thoracic_Vein_1.png "胸外侧静脉 (Lateral thoracic vein)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-basilica-2/ZlvHt2n0kqUYuqqVLFeQ_Basilic_Vein_1.png "贵要静脉 (Basilic vein)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-brachialis-2/aZw9PFFO04gReo7ZXesFtA_Brachial_Vein_1.png "肱静脉 (Brachial veins)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-axillaris-2/3SPoF1tOcPk4BARx65g_Axillary_Vein_1.png "腋静脉 (Axillary vein)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-cephalica-2/KBZuyexlKBdZmEozj2Xh3Q_Cephalic_Vein_1.png "头静脉 (Cephalic vein)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-subclavia-4/0tWFhTO07GsalFNtKe7Mrw_Subclavian_Vein_1.png "左锁骨下静脉 (Left subclavian vein)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-brachiocephalica-sinistra-4/2x7NSo2tIUPBtBm5YUeeoA_Brachiocephalic_Vein_1.png "左头臂静脉 (Left brachiocephalic vein)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-jugularis-interna-6/1gy8K3TYiMudA3p2WbAxQQ_Internal_Jugular_Vein_1.png "左颈内静脉 (Left internal jugular vein)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vena-thoracica-interna-3/pcf7owYb0vBwIzUJG4LnA_Internal_Thoracic_Vein_1.png "胸廓内静脉 (Internal thoracic vein)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
胸外侧静脉
Lateral thoracic vein
1/9
同义词：
无
进行测验
你可以完成此测验，以测试你最近掌握的知识。
小结
| 动脉 |
胸廓内动脉：乳房内侧支和肋间前支（供应乳房内侧面） 腋动脉：胸外侧动脉、胸肩峰动脉的胸肌支（供应乳房上外侧面） 肋间后动脉（供应乳房外侧部） |
| 静脉 |
腋静脉：接收来自头静脉、贵要静脉、肱静脉和胸外侧静脉的血液 肋间后静脉：将乳房外侧面的血液引流至奇静脉系统 胸廓内静脉：将乳房内侧面的血液引流至头臂静脉 |
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