Connection lost. Please refresh the page.
立即注册 并领取你的科纳博Kenhub学习指南！
脑下侧视图
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将能够：
- 描述脑下侧可见的部分。
- 说出大脑下侧的两个部分并划分其界限。
- 识别大脑下侧每个部分上可见的主要脑回和脑沟。
浏览图谱
大脑的下侧被一条显著的沟（称为外侧沟，即Sylvian沟）分为前部和后部。
- 前部代表额叶的眶部，位于颅前窝底部。眶部最重要的标志是三个眶回和直回。
- 后部代表颞叶和枕叶的基底部，它们位于颅中窝底部和小脑幕上表面。小脑幕部分由颞下回、枕下回、舌回和梭状回所标记。
除了皮质区域外，在脑下侧视图中，还能看到间脑和脑干的一些结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/62/FiOHsOiRikC9zwdhJ1lA_basal-view-of-the-brain_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
仔细观察这个图谱集中脑下侧面所呈现的所有独立结构！
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-part-of-inferior-surface-of-the-cerebrum/EO45rt5QlgoRphwjUZcUPw_Anterior-part-of-inferior-surface-of-the-brain.png "大脑下面前部 (Anterior part of inferior surface of cerebrum)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-lateralis/lj9z0TyWVxDyChNFG2rBLQ_Sulcus_lateralis_01.png "外侧沟 (Lateral sulcus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-part-of-inferior-surface-of-the-cerebrum/h0TtpbuhDWgBhsS9wjmlow_Posterior-part-of-inferior-surface-of-the-brain.png "大脑下表面后部 (Posterior part of inferior surface of cerebrum)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/gyrus-rectus/YolKVMSdHV2ngLq7eUylw_Gyrus_rectus_01.png "直回 (Straight gyrus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-olfactorius/Y0uP2Zhxw0wILf2qbR0Fgw_Sulcus_olfactorius_01.png "嗅沟 (Olfactory sulcus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/bulbus-olfactorius/wP84M31X7yJF6OAL1sLsUw_Bulbus_olfactorius_01.png "嗅球 (Olfactory bulb)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tractus-olfactorius/L6EiYNStaZmw1K53ORlBg_Tractus_olfactorius_01.png "嗅束 (Olfactory tract)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/gyri-orbitales/UgQbgPBoA1wM57mMST9yQ_Gyri_orbitales_01.png "眶回 (Orbital gyri)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulci-orbitales/NdkilUcJ3USClD9tkcZA_Sulci_orbitales_01.png "眶沟 (Orbital sulci)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-collateralis/ctI0E7iB270Vys1dpdpxg_Sulcus_collateralis_01.png "侧副沟 (Collateral sulcus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-occipitotemporalis/vH50Rv6BSn1z6tbw16z1g_Sulcus_occipititemporalis_01.png "枕颞沟 (Occipitotemporal sulcus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/occipitotemporal-gyri/fBagn1XsnsNFsZrDHC1KFQ_Occipitotemporal_gyrus.png "枕颞回 (Occipitotemporal gyri)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/gyrus-occipitotemporalis-medialis/cPQPFBlcYXoRxpjKG9DBPA_Gyrus_occipitotemporalis_medialis_01.png "内侧枕颞回 (Medial occipitotemporal gyrus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/midfusiform-sulcus/LUaGaJPgo3RLOLoq45tIHg_Midfusiform_sulcus.png "梭状中沟 (Midfusiform sulcus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/gyrus-occipitotemporalis-lateralis/oZbhWvKLa8HycgslK4rA_Gyrus_occipitotemporalis_lateralis_01.png "外侧枕颞回 (Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/gyrus-temporalis-inferior-2/CFUkBZG8UWCxymEKYOhA_Gyrus_temporalis_inferior_01.png "颞下回 (Inferior temporal gyrus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-temporalis-inferior-2/nyFTBuIa2KjvpP2zE8vmg_Sulcus_temporalis_inferior_01.png "颞下沟 (Inferior temporal sulcus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-rhinalis/ktAM7SIY1PGowgYR54vmg_Sulcus_rhinalis_01.png "鼻沟 (Rhinal sulcus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-calcarinus-2/L7TNDAd1a8vp4magfGipw_Sulcus_calcarinus_01.png "距状沟 (Calcarine sulcus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/gyrus-lingualis/lXLRy8Uijw3JFFKVpXPuQ_Gyrus_lingualis_01.png "舌回 (Lingual gyrus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/gyrus-parahippocampalis/K38lxtwxtCV8EUEeyrND2w_Gyrus_parahippocampalis_01.png "海马旁回 (Parahippocampal gyrus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/uncus/9Ughh4HMGSSbQ5V6wuZww_Uncus_01.png "钩 (Uncus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cuneus-2/GNjC9Zgv0z0srhi49t3ErA_Cuneus_01.png "楔叶 (Cuneus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/isthmus-gyri-cinguli/QMiR2fR5iylJc287eX1Hg_Isthmus_gyri_cinguli_01.png "扣带回峡 (Isthmus of cingulate gyrus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fissura-longitudinalis-cerebri/mhz3v5Y2AvEWVQHyAS4kQ_Fissura_longitudinalis_cerebri_01.png "大脑纵裂 (Longitudinal cerebral fissure)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/splenium-corporis-callosi/9KNI25yg8vfIoTyriUCfw_Splenium_corporis_callosi_01.png "胼胝体压部 (Splenium of corpus callosum)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/genu-corporis-callosi/yeWKHMCc8UUx70Bd95wTw_Genu_corporis_callosi_01.png "胼胝体膝 (Genu of corpus callosum)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pulvinar-thalami/HNtSNjVGP7vN7QdTqMdFQ_Pulvinar_thalami_01.png "丘脑枕 (Pulvinar of thalamus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/corpus-geniculatum-mediale/xj0BxWLk8tithvjRWUixQ_Corpus_geniculatum_mediale_01.png "内侧膝状体 (Medial geniculate body)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/corpus-geniculatum-laterale/zKU8DJwOmvKU8Nr7qKAnwA_Corpus_genuculatum_laterale_01.png "外侧膝状体 (Lateral geniculate body)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/substantia-perforata-posterior/XptmvRAXHEZLZJz27UWg_Substantia_interpeduncularis_posterior_01.png "后穿质 (Posterior perforated substance)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/corpus-mamillare-2/OcxuLgfbSehHcgWJTwSRIA_Corpus_mamillare_01.png "乳头体 (Mammillary body)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/glandula-pituitaria-2/EtlPnokxWa9tH7Gq1X0A_Hypophyse_01.png "垂体 (Pituitary gland)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tractus-opticus/LQcfliO5IGvytO0a0ciR6Q_Tracuts_opticus_01.png "视束 (Optic tract)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/chiasma-opticum-2/aYc74A4kxbukufbTNxdqkA_Chiasma_opticum_01.png "视交叉 (Optic chiasm)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-opticus-2/YSahvNOigvYBpDUCFgtWag_N._opticus_01.png "视神经 (Optic nerve)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/substantia-perforata-anterior/xjK2jwfE4oe7Aa7uoiBCuw_Substantia_perforata_anterior_01.png "前穿质 (Anterior perforated substance)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pedunculus-cerebri-2/dwC6n9vC0b0YQUu6zQbIZQ_1.png "大脑脚 (Cerebral peduncle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/substantia-nigra/N0QTgNV9ME9rxhh5FGLA_Substantia_nigra_01.png "黑质 (Substantia nigra)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nucleus-ruber/NGKm0EayC64qMIByzssuw_Nucleus_ruber_01.png "红核 (Red nucleus)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/aqueductus-cerebri-2/lRmrsAwKj4oSGLIg0A5OPQ_Aqueductucs_cerebri_m01.png "中脑水管 (Cerebral aqueduct)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
大脑下面前部
Anterior part of inferior surface of cerebrum
1/41
同义词：
大脑底面近前部
进行测验
进行下面的测验，来测试并巩固你关于大脑下侧表面所见结构特征的知识吧！
小结
| 大脑 |
前部：
|
| 间脑 | 垂体、乳头体、内侧膝状体和外侧膝状体 |
| 脑干 | 大脑脚、黑质、红核、中脑水管 |
继续学习
相关教材
:format(jpeg)/images/article/da-nao/KvonWLfYYW6e5KMR3X1Yrw_Telencephalon__2_.jpg)
立即注册 并领取你的科纳博Kenhub学习指南！
×
扫描二维码关注我们的公众号
