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脑室
学习目标
在完成本单元的学习后，你将能够：
- 解释脑室系统及其功能。
- 描述构成脑室系统的各部分结构。
浏览图谱
脑室是位于脑实质内、由充满脑脊液的腔隙所构成的相互连通的网络。脑室系统由两个侧脑室、第三脑室和第四脑室组成。位于各脑室内的脉络丛负责产生脑脊液，用以充盈脑室及蛛网膜下隙。该液体不仅能缓冲保护脑和脊髓免受损伤，还为大脑提供了营养输送和废物清除的循环系统。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/582/emj87VCfWqa0rs9WMmzQg_ventricles-of-the-brain_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
通过下面的图谱图库回顾你今天学到的所有结构。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ventriculus-lateralis-sinister/SictAdvCU4S8NFlwLuAPDw_Ventriculus_lateralis_sinister_01.png "左侧脑室 (Left lateral ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ventriculus-lateralis-dexter/ASGyuXwChsWPhiJT4BO7jw_Ventriculus_lateralis_dexter_01.png "右侧脑室 (Right lateral ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cornu-anterius-ventriculi-lateralis/OfrGShXAiJi1zC6WgpCzpg_Cornu_anterius_01.png "侧脑室前角 (Frontal horn of lateral ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pars-centralis-ventriculi-lateralis/moQX3Lqu69XLlmQQK9dNOA_Pars_centralis_01.png "侧脑室体部 (Body of lateral ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/trigonum-colaterale/VvrqAQD0dTiqXLv4VDwjbA_Trigonum_collaterale_01.png "侧脑室房部 (Atrium of lateral ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cornu-posterius-ventriculi-lateralis/ycq0LzGR7SPb5drXvDgAaw_Cornu_posterius_01.png "侧脑室枕角 (Occipital horn of lateral ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cornu-inferius-ventriculi-lateralis/1RUqN3VpsgFuNDHP2DqWQ_Cornu_inferius_01.png "侧脑室颞角 (Temporal horn of lateral ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/foramen-interventriculare/5RCgggRChdzVeyhCQ0L3g_Foramen_interventriculare_01.png "室间孔 (Interventricular foramen)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ventriculus-tertius-3/QI1WvrA8l9WylteXMLXxw_Ventriculus_tertius_01.png "第三脑室 (Third ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/recessus-supraopticus-2/uloP3sdXdwZit8dmfBSQ_Recessus_supraopticus_01.png "视上隐窝 (Supraoptic recess)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/recessus-infundibuli-2/IIwNYnK5n1VEwfiFh2cgig_Recessus_infundibuli_01.png "第三脑室漏斗隐窝 (Infundibular recess of third ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/recessus-suprapinealis/cHBdtufXLlO42fw1P1TUpQ_Recessus_suprapinealis_01.png "松果体上隐窝 (Suprapineal recess)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/recessus-pinealis/U3fjzUMbsmevOrZ7veMhtQ_Recessus_pinealis_m01.png "第三脑室松果体隐窝 (Pineal recess of third ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/aqueductus-cerebri-3/sfFpWUzA357C7m2jU62dA_Aqueductus_cerebri_01.png "中脑水管 (Cerebral aqueduct)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ventriculus-quartus-3/IxIebEKGr4ReRbXGlvvmhg_Ventriculus_quartus_01.png "第四脑室 (Fourth ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/recessus-lateralis/iTnmqxjA8VNKzmPZinuA_Recessus_lateralis_m01.png "第四脑室外侧隐窝 (Lateral recess of fourth ventricle)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/canalis-centralis-medullae-spinalis/8MTwZfcezoGqHpdtqFjyvA_Canalis_centralis_medullae_spinlalis_02.png "脊髓中央管 (Central canal of spinal cord)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
左侧脑室
Left lateral ventricle
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同义词：
第一脑室
进行测验
通过下面的测验测试你对脑室的了解！
小结
| 定义 | 大脑内相互连接的、产生并含有脑脊液的腔隙 |
| 功能 | 缓冲保护大脑免受损伤、为大脑输送营养并清除代谢废物 |
| 组成 | 侧脑室 (2个) 第三脑室 第四脑室 |
| 相关结构 | 室间孔：侧脑室 → 第三脑室 大脑导水管：第三脑室 → 第四脑室 |
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