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淋巴系统
学习目标
通过本单元的学习，你将可以：
- 熟悉淋巴系统主要器官、认识主要淋巴管和淋巴结。
- 熟悉淋巴系统的主要功能。
浏览图谱
淋巴系统与人体心血管和免疫系统协同工作，维持人体内稳态。它具有两个重要功能：
- 其一是将组织中的组织间液（组织液）回输至心血管系统，这对维持血容量和心血管功能至关重要。
- 其二是提供免疫场所，在上述液体流经淋巴组织和器官的过程中，外来抗原被过滤并呈递给免疫细胞，从而帮助人体防御病原体，抵抗疾病侵害。
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浏览关于淋巴系统的所有图谱。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/right-lymphatic-duct/GHvbsJC0cgRcMhy428N3TQ_Right_lymphatic_duct_01.png "右淋巴导管 (Right lymphatic duct)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/thoracic-duct-9/YdGLWr6APWEIUOYufdSyzg_Thoracic_duct_01.png "胸导管 (Thoracic duct)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cisterna-chyli-5/X9liXzbpyGN0GvrwIf1nQ_Cisterna_chyli_01.png "乳糜池 (Cisterna chyli)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tonsil/nZCcH917kD4V8YjqK8k0w_Tonsils_01_NEW.png "扁桃体 (Tonsil)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/thymus-8/vEtNQ72pVhQgM3ImLkoIg_Thymus_01.png "胸腺 (Thymus)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/spleen-7/fI9vnrRdSoPvBZcQSoGqgg_Spleen_01_NEW.png "脾 (Spleen)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/peyer-s-patch/DLWQUBWQNuawoftLFr7lg_Peyer_s_Patches_01.png "集合淋巴小结 (Aggregated lymphoid nodules of ileum (Peyer's patches))；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cervical-lymph-nodes/IS0YHtaYJHKeYi09feQFg_Cervical_nodes_01.png "颈淋巴结 (Cervical lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/submandibular-lymph-nodes-2/yhigq5JCfv8PKLx6S9aA_Submandibular_nodes_01.png "下颌下淋巴结 (Submandibular lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/submental-lymph-nodes-2/t3iSDNtaDClnw2aRJHEWjA_Submental_node_01.png "颏下淋巴结 (Submental lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/axillary-lymph-nodes/MMML3nyhTiN6JGoBZcVCbQ_Axillary_nodes_01.png "腋淋巴结 (Axillary lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/subclavian-nodes/kSEvZ3eGA9GzffTPrP8A_Subclavian_nodes_and_trunk_01.png "锁骨下淋巴结 (Subclavian lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cubital-nodes/HONzyi5Bb7qetu0rUTtbg_Cubital_nodes_01.png "肘淋巴结 (Cubital lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/mediastinal-lymph-nodes/5X0mZ6zANUxVMovzUuJrg_Mediastinal_nodes_01.png "纵隔淋巴结 (Mediastinal lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/intestinal-lymph-nodes/BBAqJvHEHowjLbAGYSuRLg_Intestinal_nodes_and_trunk_01.png "腹腔淋巴结 (Abdominal lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superficial-inguinal-lymph-nodes-3/MqCDnKD4C4gggwqcMjEQ_Superficial_inguinal_nodes_01.png "腹股沟浅淋巴结 (Superficial inguinal lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/iliac-lymph-nodes/dsnoBT7L8evG7Cfx9J6T9A_Iliac_nodes_01.png "髂淋巴结 (Iliac lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/popliteal-lymph-nodes/t8nZeBiv1O9zXgWtMBlWAw_Superficial_popliteal_nodes_01.png "腘淋巴结 (Popliteal lymph nodes)；图像：Begoña Rodriguez"){kind=logo}
右淋巴导管
Right lymphatic duct
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下载下方的标注练习PDF，学习淋巴系统相关的知识。
小结
| 淋巴系统主要器官、淋巴管和淋巴结 |
淋巴导管：右淋巴导管、胸导管和乳糜 淋巴组织：颈淋巴结、下颌下淋巴结、颏下淋巴结、腋淋巴结、锁骨下淋巴结、肘淋巴结、纵隔淋巴结、腹部淋巴结、腹股沟浅淋巴结、髂淋巴结和腘淋巴结 淋巴器官：扁桃体（腭扁桃体、咽扁桃体、舌扁桃体、咽鼓管扁桃体）、胸腺、脾脏和派尔集合淋巴结（聚集的淋巴小结） |
| 淋巴系统功能 |
将组织中的组织间液回输至心血管系统 使淋巴液流经淋巴组织与器官，实现过滤作用并向免疫细胞递呈抗原 |
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