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肱骨和肩胛骨
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将学会：
- 详细描述肱骨和肩胛骨的组成部分、表面结构和骨性标志。
- 概述盂肱关节（肩关节）的解剖知识。
- 列举并描述固定肱骨和肩胛骨的韧带。
浏览图谱
肱骨是构成手臂骨性结构的长骨，肩胛骨则是上肢带骨中的扁骨。肱骨与肩胛骨相互连结形成盂肱关节（肩关节），这也是人体最灵活的关节。这两块骨骼通过多条韧带和肌腱紧密相连。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/3119/xuZDisQewHoaCWOPpq1ltQ_humerus-anterior-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/3124/5OUa0Nykp80iH16YUSqTw_humerus-posterior-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/3129/dF0DiQendzSruQ8f5HnvPA_scapula-anterior-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/3134/gWPAME7rWIMgURQJGhIRzA_scapula-posterior-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
利用图谱来深入学习这个主题吧。
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/humerus/iFw1k6l28OFVztRDi17qw_Humerus_01.png "肱骨 (Humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/head-of-the-humerus/RxbtIYev9EaDi8Ax9KNE4Q_f9rvvfqsFH_Caput_humeri_2.png "肱骨头 (Head of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/collum-anatomicum/58w2iREZrIk1HEQIOPEg_collum-anatomicum_magni.png "肱骨解剖颈 (Anatomical neck of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/collum-chirurgicum/qQTU1KSwUV5EUhAe93qGg_RpVBt7EurC_Collum_chirurgicum_1.png "肱骨外科颈 (Surgical neck of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tuberculum-majus/nLSoKSQeFULTaKnP1fat8g_tJ639jnJnC_Tuberculum_majus_1.png "肱骨大结节 (Greater tubercle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/sulcus-intertubercularis/O2T6p98NCP6bk2pIqlpptQ_sulcus-intertubercularis_magni.png "结节间沟 (Intertubercular sulcus of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/crest-of-the-greater-tuberosity/yvX4DAkXswnAUZSf8temA_pHGUx7mTpE_Crista_tuberculi_majoris_2.png "大结节嵴 (Crest of greater tubercle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/greater-tuberosity/x6B5N9MapZOoyFg3wl1l0g_greater-tuberosity_magni.png "肱骨大结节 (Greater tubercle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/crest-of-the-lesser-tuberosity/6pKoF71hw1XmhBNBimnC2A_HWRJNLWVpp_Crista_tuberculi_minoris_2.png "小结节嵴 (Crest of lesser tubercle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/corpus-humeri/lbh8cC1yGQiOsq5cTIsA3w_q59m6nNJ3U_Corpus_humeri_1.png "肱骨体 (Body of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anteromedial-surface-of-humerus/U0n63TWKwQzhdxezJQcepw_Anteromedial_surface_of_humerus.png "肱骨体前内侧面 (Anteromedial surface of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-border-of-humerus/0SvBaT43BEMsmvuwGGzNw_Anterior_border_of_humerus.png "肱骨前缘 (Anterior border of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterolateral-surface-of-humerus/VvEWI8b2ZqRXeYDvP41Rzw_Anterolateral_surface_of_humerus.png "肱骨前外侧面 (Anterolateral surface of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/deltoid-tuberosity/zYQpSC54z0x3kXxMe6GsVA_Tuberositas_deltoidea_02.png "三角肌粗隆 (Deltoid tuberosity of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/crista-supracondylaris-lateralis/e98ns8j167tLa2Jr7Oe8Q_S8s7D3Bm8R_Crista_supracondylaris_lateralis_1.png "外侧髁上嵴 (Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-border-of-humerus/lf0O48jSy54wmkjM3hP2A_Medial_border_of_humerus.png "肱骨内侧缘 (Medial border of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/crista-supracondylaris-medialis/rA0Jz2WDDvfDpbFuHxv6RQ_crista-supracondylaris-medialis_magni.png "肱骨内侧髁上嵴 (Medial supracondylar ridge of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/condyle-of-humerus/mncPE3laSsB1prHzY3ag_Condyle_of_humerus_magni.png "肱骨髁 (Condyle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/capitulum-humeri/uNWBAsDtqtHRVKnhwcTeBw_capitulum-humeri_magni.png "肱骨小头 (Capitulum of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/trochlea-humeri/zjVuOWKjUDzxgdYetXnNA_trochlea-humeri_magni.png "肱骨滑车 (Trochlea of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fossa-coronoidea/Vcw8wbFjMhuRJH3KbcK3Kg_fossa-coronoidea_magni.png "冠突窝 (Coronoid fossa of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fossa-radialis/kV33aISNwLSL5Vul2KOg_fossa-radialis_magni.png "桡窝 (Radial fossa of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/epicondylus-medialis-humeri/g68rIuVh8zM7svajHmaQ_epicondylus-medialis-humeri_magni.png "肱骨内上髁 (Medial epicondyle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/epicondylus-lateralis-humeri/F3CaamffNyycaQHMdKxBA_epicondylus-lateralis-humeri_magni.png "肱骨外上髁 (Lateral epicondyle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/humerus-2/QUhLAh9GiyjkC2uRQ9hRkg_Humerus_02.png "肱骨 (Humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/caput-humeri/UzWoG5Z7R1XDSEUAtYkLg_caput-humeri_magni.png "肱骨头 (Head of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anatomical-neck-of-the-humerus/LpARPKs1S2b24LPpW3AA_anatomical-neck-of-the-humerus_magni.png "肱骨解剖颈 (Anatomical neck of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/surgical-neck-of-the-humerus/GM8Oo4jd5Cpejfh2WREjCA_surgical-neck-of-the-humerus_magni.png "肱骨外科颈 (Surgical neck of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tuberculum-minus/OD95i9dbYqQDEjjEhMdcQ_qzBVqap7pr_Tuberculum_minus_1.png "肱骨小结节 (Lesser tubercle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/body-of-the-humerus/xmCIf0lC24ZWXnl0PpgWWg_osxgw46KaS_Corpus_humeri_2.png "肱骨体 (Body of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-border-of-humerus/u4QdaF9o5mDLhis8GDWow_Lateral_border_of_humerus.png "肱骨外侧缘 (Lateral border of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-supracondylar-ridge/5LxZAMJ9UyF1kxRJGIGJkw_WuD2YMYPa9_Crista_supracondylaris_lateralis_2.png "外侧髁上嵴 (Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-surface-of-humerus/xRnairar3GG5sYgbxjPcdQ_Posterior_surface_of_humerus.png "肱骨后面 (Posterior surface of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/radial-groove/IACCbazQRCwy1iG1IDlJw_Radial_groove.png "桡神经沟 (Radial groove of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-supracondylar-ridge/qyQmWxQeOrCdBwOteEpPw_iyW9mysiPD_Crista_supracondylaris_medialis_2.png "肱骨内侧髁上嵴 (Medial supracondylar ridge of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/condyle-of-humerus-1/HpXBdEkvooh0ZIt791FQ_Condyle_of_humerus_1_magni.png "肱骨髁 (Condyle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/capitulum-of-the-humerus/SmacPtNBPsL8DAXqgcIzA_capitulum-of-the-humerus_magni.png "肱骨小头 (Capitulum of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/trochlea-of-the-humerus/TZVcPnPA5aqAKqoPyxUA_trochlea-of-the-humerus_magni.png "肱骨滑车 (Trochlea of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fossa-olecrani/GYYh3rns6wfu6U0mkAw9Pg_fossa-olecrani_magni.png "鹰嘴窝 (Olecranon fossa of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-epicondyle-of-the-humerus/EW0rBkuwNds8bffoZQ74g_medial-epicondyle-of-the-humerus_magni.png "肱骨内上髁 (Medial epicondyle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/groove-for-ulnar-nerve/v3Utq6DLrR6ACyz5mriFw_Groove_for_ulnar_nerve_magni.png "尺神经沟 (Groove for ulnar nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-epicondyle-of-the-humerus/urFvC6br1sMCcKvt3js0g_lateral-epicondyle-of-the-humerus_magni.png "肱骨外上髁 (Lateral epicondyle of humerus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
肱骨
Humerus
1/42
同义词：
无
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/scapula/Fw7rE0cOWwUqFU1yBXIXw_Scapula_1.png "肩胛骨 (Scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/subscapular-fossa/ers9A5Q4595LluWBLyYC6g_4g3LXp5jwB_Fossa_subscapularis_2.png "肩胛下窝 (Subscapular fossa of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/spinoglenoid-notch-of-scapula/GKnBUfPX2bvv138DwSu7g_Spinoglenoid_notch_magnified.png "肩胛骨冈盂切迹 (Spinoglenoid notch of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/acromion/npLYebIgkXZo8llwHLrJCw_Q1MX4qpFbG_Acromion_1.png "肩峰 (Acromion of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/margo-medialis-scapulae/p4f3AM991p0VeLuTJ0DgLg_margo-medialis-scapulae.png "肩胛骨内侧缘 (Medial border of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superior-angle-of-scapula/Sd3uzzFaDjHQw3jhhhaYxw_Superior_angle_2.png "肩胛骨上角 (Superior angle of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superior-angle-of-scapula-1/9sovoFQAw0whi03K2ENsA_Superior_angle.png "肩胛骨上角 (Superior angle of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/margo-superior-scapulae/iFroYl2CMPpTqlHKRJZA_margo-superior-scapulae_magni.png "肩胛上缘 (Superior border of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/suprascapular-notch/Zc1odm5RPoKN8w3FzwW9jA_Incisura_scapulae_02__magni.png "肩胛切迹 (Scapular notch)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/processus-coracoideus/msutdlVtxSo57e9VALQZA_vZiB8h2hXz_Processus_coracoideus_1.png "肩胛骨喙突 (Coracoid process of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/glenoid-cavity/X88jfYkCtvJ4RR8uBPbP1g_Glenoid_fossa.png "肩胛骨关节盂 (Glenoid fossa of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/supraglenoid-tubercle-of-scapula/M1pul3zFJb5l3tD1nbXiQ_tubercle.jpg "盂上结节 (Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/tuberculum-infraglenoidale/O66A5oWA2rGJzOHkfsuFYQ_Infraglenoid_tubercle_of_scapula_-_magni.png "盂下结节 (Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/collum-scapulae/VW8qE1Mdd5n3Vu1Lm1Qw_collum-scapulae_magni.png "肩胛颈 (Neck of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/margo-lateralis-scapulae/a9nnri9iIvW82hXEi4enw_margo-lateralis-scapulae.png "肩胛骨外侧缘 (Lateral border of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/angulus-inferior-scapulae/nzl7SEO7Tarj2XJrza7lg_Angulus_inferior_scapulae_01_.png "肩胛骨下角 (Inferior angle of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/scapula-27/rjUqR11CTuDbU9QMJmAWQ_Scapula-posterior.png "肩胛骨 (Scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/root-of-spine-of-scapula/pGTRWV6vllh8EvTkpOYw6A_root-of-spine-of-scapula.png "肩胛冈根部 (Root of spine of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/spina-scapulae/LTvXCpIwuifLQn6yVlzKg_spina-scapulae.png "肩胛冈 (Spine of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/deltoid-tubercle-of-scapula/KPxFfXGqMbVEn01mny2yg_Deltoid_tubercle_of_scapula_magni.png "三角肌结节 (Deltoid tubercle of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fossa-supraspinata/ecIL7JnxMksVFavTB9eCw_fossa-supraspinata.png "冈上窝 (Supraspinous fossa of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fossa-infraspinata/k2UUOKA1jaSDpMB0TUdLCA_xvEuxTQagS_Fossa_infraspinata_1.png "冈下窝 (Infraspinous fossa of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/acromion-2/z2mClBkHkD47SiZH5eY36g_acromion-2_magni.png "肩峰 (Acromion of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-border-of-the-scapula/c4vaDMiU0ybz0HPi6DI2mA_medial-border-of-the-scapulaq.png "肩胛骨内侧缘 (Medial border of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superior-border-of-the-scapula/s9LiCBVaDK0Vu9xDmChiQ_superior-border-of-the-scapula_magni.png "肩胛上缘 (Superior border of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/suprascapular-notch-1/GvkdqqdH9TggKLdEUSBw_Incisura_scapulae_magni.png "肩胛切迹 (Scapular notch)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/coracoid-process/QBeGtiRvUY6HjTnx7qjkw_coracoid-process_magni.png "肩胛骨喙突 (Coracoid process of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/neck-of-the-scapula/3SLhv3RZ1leGLBqG0NTSHg_neck-of-the-scapula_magni.png "肩胛颈 (Neck of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-border-of-the-scapula/3FTqSWY03pdglGnIETJXw_lateral-border-of-the-scapula.png "肩胛骨外侧缘 (Lateral border of scapula)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
肩胛骨
Scapula
1/29
同义词：
无
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/articulatio-humeri/TuOYNdu9NRUYtoUGMV9M6A_Shoulder_joint_1.png "盂肱关节 (Glenohumeral joint)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/glenohumeral-ligament/fTqDdY7YAvxN3DGrIfwxIA_Glenohumeral_ligaments.png "盂肱韧带 (Glenohumeral ligaments)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superior-glenohumeral-ligament/xe2wdD33Y18yaazF2ZkCg_Superior_glenohumeral_ligament_.png "盂肱上韧带 (Superior glenohumeral ligament)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/middle-glenohumeral-ligament/jFPnkGrnQuL3jfuwOW80HA_Middle_glenohumeral_ligament.png "盂肱中韧带 (Middle glenohumeral ligament)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/inferior-glenohumeral-ligament/kBFJaPEW9m3aLGbLYnezA_Inferior_glenohumeral_ligament_.png "盂肱下韧带 (Inferior glenohumeral ligament)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/coracohumeral-ligament/LlGuHdNf0BhP8alObWA6ZA_Coracohumeral_ligament_magni.png "喙肱韧带 (Coracohumeral ligament)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/glenohumeral-capsule/k20HIpamUTSUvBMeGcuzA_Articular_capsule_of_glenohumeral_joint_.png "盂肱关节囊 (Articular capsule of glenohumeral joint)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/glenoid-labrum-of-scapula-4/tAUbMW4fM1VFUSYJR0oEgw_Glenoid_labrum_of_scapula.png "肩胛骨盂唇 (Glenoid labrum of scapula)；图像：Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ligamentum-coracoclaviculare/Wviyodz2L9s0cCTIK65hAA_Ligamentum_coracoclaviculare_01.png "喙锁韧带 (Coracoclavicular ligament)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ligamentum-coracoacromiale/NpaHj5rX8Ln3kjX7utqcQ_pV11Rt2iRy_Ligamentum_coracoacromiale_1.png "喙肩韧带 (Coracoacromial ligament)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
盂肱关节
Glenohumeral joint
1/10
同义词：
肩关节
进行测验
参加测验以巩固你的知识。
通过以下标注练习进一步学习肩胛骨的组成部分。
小结
近端 |
肱骨头 解剖颈 外科颈 大结节 小结节 结节间沟（大结节嵴、小结节嵴） |
肱骨体 |
面：前内侧面、前外侧面、后面 缘：前缘、外侧缘、后缘 骨性标志：外侧髁上嵴、内侧髁上嵴、桡神经沟、髁上突 |
远端 |
外上髁 内上髁（尺神经沟） 肱骨髁：肱骨小头、滑车、鹰嘴窝、冠突窝、桡窝 |
| 面 |
肋面：肩胛下窝 后面：肩胛冈、冈盂切迹、冈上窝、冈下窝、肩峰 |
| 缘 | 内侧缘 外侧缘 上缘：肩胛切迹，喙突 |
| 角 | 上角 内角 外侧角：关节盂、盂上结节、盂下结节、肩胛颈 |
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