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腹膜后隙
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将能够：
- 了解腹膜后隙及其分区。
- 列举原发性与继发性腹膜后位器官。
- 识别腹膜后隙的神经血管结构和器官。
浏览图谱
腹膜是一层浆膜，衬覆于腹腔壁的内面（壁腹膜）并包裹腹盆腔脏器（脏腹膜）。
腹膜后隙是一个潜在的解剖间隙，位于腹膜腔的后方、腹后壁的前方。它包含若干器官，这些器官因其位于壁腹膜后方而被称为腹膜后位器官。这些器官属于多个系统，包括泌尿系统、循环系统、消化系统和内分泌系统。
腹膜后隙可分为三个独立的间隙，分别是：
- 肾旁前间隙
- 肾旁后间隙
- 肾周间隙
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腹膜后位器官
Retroperitoneal organ
1/23
同义词：
后腹膜器官
进行测验
现在你可以通过以下测验来检验自己对腹膜腔后壁结构的掌握程度：
小结
| 定义 | 腹膜后隙是一个位于壁腹膜后方的潜在的解剖间隙 |
| 原发性腹膜后位器官 | 肾、肾上腺、输尿管、主动脉/下腔静脉 |
| 继发性腹膜后位器官 | 胰（除胰尾外）、十二指肠远段、升结肠、降结肠 |
| 间隙 | 肾旁前间隙、肾旁后间隙、肾周间隙 |
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