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胆囊
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将能够：
- 说出胆囊及胆道系统的组成部分。
- 描述它们的功能及神经血管分布。
- 理解胆囊与邻近结构的毗邻关系。
浏览图谱
胆囊是一个小型腹腔内器官，位于肝脏下方，通过肝外胆管系统与其建立功能联系。
肝脏生成胆汁，而胆囊的主要功能是储存来自肝脏分泌的胆汁，并通过去除水分和电解质来浓缩胆汁。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/537/LDC8WAy3xqSegwwxdnuLQ_gallbladder_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
通过我们的解剖图谱画廊，逐一分析胆囊的每个结构及其附属结构，以此复习你所学的所有知识：
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/vesica-biliaris-6/Wb7IhCSE7y6CrYhE8T9A_Vesica_biliaris_01.png "胆囊 (Gallbladder)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fundus-of-gallbladder/uOHXKQtDbnXcNk6cXO2Tuw_Fundus_02.png "胆囊底 (Fundus of gallbladder)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/body-of-gallbladder/U3WmXOGVBTl019yWeNMrA_Corpus_02.png "胆囊体 (Body of gallbladder)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/infundibulum-of-gallbladder/q5Uv6hcO66WXMVTfB059pA_Infundibulum_02.png "胆囊漏斗部 (Infundibulum of gallbladder)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/collum-vesicae-biliaris/Xcu4e0aXf31giXmF7S8w_Collum_01.png "胆囊颈 (Neck of gallbladder)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/cystic-duct/JluRGbtUnOq76M3GvDFyVg_Ductus_cysticus_02.png "胆囊管 (Cystic duct)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/common-bile-duct/LsO72NZc1JmaR7Z3TxvXA_Ductus_choledochus_02.png "胆管 (Bile duct)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/liver/dyj7Nv5tuFZvrBxdRnADBA_Hepar_01_-_Copy.png "肝 (Liver)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/common-hepatic-duct/N1zZj4TtagRtg9fwH3FX6g_Ductus_hepaticus_communis_02.png "肝总管 (Common hepatic duct)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/left-hepatic-duct/r74UjMbCew1sRHvsLFolg_Ductus_hepaticus_sinister_02.png "左肝管 (Left hepatic duct)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ductus-hepaticus-dexter-3/wLvrs9TryunIeRNi7a6WA_Ductus_hepaticus_dexter_01.png "右肝管 (Right hepatic duct)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/pancreas-6/glz5F7UiRH8Us7ZH2pD6lA_Pancreas_02.png "胰 (Pancreas)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ductus-pancreaticus-2/LiEYBYVbj45cWUBs0ma6Xg_Ductus_pancreaticus_01.png "胰管 (Pancreatic duct)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ampulla-of-vater/uxVGPFuooJ9HO7V8axHiLA_110Hepatopancreatic_ampulla_magnified.png "肝胰壶腹 (Hepatopancreatic ampulla)；图像：Irina Münstermann"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/major-duodenal-papilla/4PT0q931gW0TAAVg0QoSTg_Papilla_duodeni_major_02.png "十二指肠大乳头 (Major duodenal papilla)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/duodenum-2/6jaNEtK3JhPrvJB3S0gCAA_Duodenum_01.png "十二指肠 (Duodenum)；图像：Samantha Zimmerman"){kind=logo}
胆囊
Gallbladder
1/16
同义词：
无
进行测验
学习上述图谱后，迈出下一步，通过我们关于胆囊及邻近结构的测验来巩固知识：
小结
| 定义 | 胃肠道，位于肝脏下面的腹腔内囊状器官 |
| 组成部分 | 胆囊底、胆囊体、胆囊漏斗部、胆囊颈 |
| 功能 | 储存、浓缩和释放胆汁 |
| 肝外胆管系统 | 左肝管、右肝管、肝总管、胆囊管、胆总管、胰管、肝胰壶腹、十二指肠大乳头 |
| 神经血管供应 |
动脉供应：胆囊动脉 静脉回流：肝段门静脉的小属支 淋巴：肝内淋巴管、胆囊淋巴结 内脏神经支配：肝丛 |
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