Connection lost. Please refresh the page.
立即注册 并领取你的科纳博Kenhub学习指南！
臂和肩的神经支配
学习目标
完成本学习单元后，你将学会：
- 认识支配臂和肩的主要神经。
- 观察这些神经的走行和分支。
- 描述该部位的运动神经和皮神经支配。
浏览图谱
臂和肩的神经主要来自臂丛，这是一个复杂的神经丛，起源于第5~8颈神经和第1胸神经前支。
肩肌和臂肌的运动神经主要来自腋神经、肩胛上神经、肩胛下神经上/下支、肌皮神经和桡神经。
该区域的皮神经同样由几条神经提供，包括锁骨上神经，臂内侧/后/外侧上/外侧下皮神经；以及肋间和前臂内侧皮神经。
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/3654/NwrI5ImLCSqpGQjUjWZQ_nerves-of-the-arm-and-shoulder-anterior-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/overview_image/3659/vFGkjVVKP5ln7Jq0Nssbgw_nerves-of-the-arm-and-shoulder-posterior-view_cn.jpg){kind=logo}
准备好逐一研究这些神经了吗？请看下列图谱：
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/fasciculus-lateralis/40TFM4GpswiGnCnlwjAp7Q_Lateral_cord_of_brachial_plexus_-_magnified.png "臂丛外侧束 (Lateral cord of brachial plexus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-cord/JbM2NzuelmzX4iXr4IuIJg_Posterior_cord_of_brachial_plexus_-_magnified.png "臂丛后束 (Posterior cord of brachial plexus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-cord/3W9KCykq8SjnQfKRskfKAg_Medial_cord_of_brachial_plexus_-_magnified.png "臂丛内侧束 (Medial cord of brachial plexus)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/long-thoracic-nerve/RuzSRzQzrir55BFQtUo3VQ_Long_thoracic_nerve_-_magnified.png "胸长神经 (Long thoracic nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/dorsal-scapular-nerve-1/nxjK6qYYVVtzUExOxzF4pg_Dorsal_scapular_nerve.png "肩胛背神经 (Dorsal scapular nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/supraclavicular-nerves-3/aueVyxZ0d3qXktkdxPMF3A_Supraclavicular_nerves.png "锁骨上神经 (Supraclavicular nerves)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/subclavian-nerve-1/nmsZb3ypZ48UlbboQjoGDA_Subclavian_nerve_-_magnified.png "锁骨下神经 (Subclavian nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-pectoral-nerve-2/WW39mYrmzaYfri9eCd3iOw_Lateral_pectoral_nerve_-_magnified.png "胸外侧神经 (Lateral pectoral nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-pectoral-nerve-2/iMs1XVUJ7YAicPhzHkBgWA_Medial_pectoral_nerve_-_magnified.png "胸内侧神经 (Medial pectoral nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ansa-pectoralis-1/naHNcP9ZJyxBL1yg8kJiSw_Ansa_pectoralis_-_magnified.png "胸袢 (Ansa pectoralis)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/thoracodorsal-nerve-4/f8ENSDG58DVxyTswRrB5IA_Thoracodorsal_nerve_-_magnified.png "胸背神经 (Thoracodorsal nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/inferior-subscapular-nerve-1/ynnpT58JAnsPZKLFtz48Ag_Inferior_subscapular_nerve_-_magnified.png "肩胛下神经下支 (Inferior subscapular nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-axillaris/3s34EAuDQYLvEOFz1AngOA_Axillary_nerve_-_magnified.png "腋神经 (Axillary nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-branch-of-axillary-nerve/vufebPv4QHOip1gz95yyiw_Anterior_branch_of_axillary_nerve_-_magnified.png "腋神经前支 (Anterior branch of axillary nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-branch-of-axillary-nerve/8OGcFRlGb8C1wV2Z5Ems3Q_Posterior_branch_of_axillary_nerve_-_magnified.png "腋神经后支 (Posterior branch of axillary nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nerve-to-teres-minor-muscle/oP6VHjlB6xROMbkkgb4bg_Nerve_to_teres_minor_-_magnified.png "小圆肌支 (Nerve to teres minor muscle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superior-lateral-brachial-cutaneous-nerve/H2KsJMVgzkItKUY6V5q49Q_Superior_lateral_brachial_cutaneous_nerve_-_magnified.png "臂外侧上皮神经 (Superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/radial-nerve-8/n1GWekVuo8kzpo1IphHCDw_Radial_nerve.png "桡神经 (Radial nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/deep-branch-of-radial-nerve-4/MX1VtUTJ8lDAiR1L54JNg_Deep_branch_of_radial_nerve_-_magnified.png "桡神经深支 (Deep branch of radial nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-brachial-cutaneous-nerve-1/rTdk4NGTQhkTNH46BRf5Uw_Medial_brachial_cutaneous_nerve_-_magnified.png "臂内侧皮神经 (Medial brachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/inferior-lateral-brachial-cutaneous-nerve/GmKRhyIgf329sCsQ4F0s2g_Inferior_lateral_brachial_cutaneous_nerve.png "臂外侧下皮神经 (Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-antebrachial-cutaneous-nerve/XOGTRgtou7quSpcYfB0Afw_Posterior_antebrachial_cutaneous_nerve_-_magnified.png "前臂后皮神经 (Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-antebrachial-cutaneous-nerve/c6aC55ATaVcPoHYXZOJUbQ_Medial_antebrachial_cutaneous_nerve.png "前臂内侧皮神经 (Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-ulnaris/nztk7HO804eFuYoG2jGHSQ_Ulnar_nerve.png "尺神经 (Ulnar nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-medianus/qceSKViJinKnNLdxuktQQ_Median_nerve.png "正中神经 (Median nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-musculocutaneus/mC5aMLTLpkmh6riYfOppQ_Musculocutaneous_nerve.png "肌皮神经 (Musculocutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nerve-to-coracobrachialis-muscle/ee9owBqvfsY3HKgK4uGWw_Nerve_to_coracobrachialis_-_magnified.png "喙肱肌支 (Nerve to coracobrachialis muscle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/2nd-intercostal-nerve-1/ZhWizENrIzOtpwRbJW8AQ_2nd_intercostal_nerve_-_magnified.png "第2肋间神经 (2nd intercostal nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/intercostobrachial-nerve/Qc2QPx2WAhbC3CUTsei7Kg_Intercostobrachial_nerve_-_magnified.png "肋间臂神经 (Intercostobrachial nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/lateral-supraclavicular-nerves/F5ZehXs6VsWQBXSWuhwZg_Lateral_supraclavicular_nerve_-_magnified.png "锁骨上外侧神经 (Lateral supraclavicular nerves)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-supraclavicular-nerves/ergkr6v7EBIygiuD8HSoXQ_Medial_supraclavicular_nerve_-_magnified.png "锁骨上内侧神经 (Medial supraclavicular nerves)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/intermediate-supraclavicular-nerves/NQetxLoTpcSUnKrKMPB5Dg_Intermediate_supraclavicular_nerve_-_magnified.png "锁骨上中间神经 (Intermediate supraclavicular nerves)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
臂丛外侧束
Lateral cord of brachial plexus
1/32
同义词：
无
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/dorsal-scapular-nerve-2/G848ICGZYHBlR0XzpfulfA_Dorsal_scapular_nerve.png "肩胛背神经 (Dorsal scapular nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervi-supraclaviculares/TmnG7Lz5C6cy7Utve3PklA_Supraclavicular_nerves.png "锁骨上神经 (Supraclavicular nerves)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nervus-suprascapularis/blutRPNhXKyITcYG2MPa4A_Suprascapular_nerve.png "肩胛上神经 (Suprascapular nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/axillary-nerve-5/93YtcWUzaBBCBRB9dEQwhQ_Axillary_nerve_-_magnified.png "腋神经 (Axillary nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/anterior-branch-of-axillary-nerve-2/RjTEaUZVL599bKH9q70ZJA_Anterior_branch_of_axillary_nerve_-_magnified.png "腋神经前支 (Anterior branch of axillary nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-branch-of-axillary-nerve-2/Vuvefy0Kcue7vGhNE9qw_Posterior_branch_of_axillary_nerve_-_magnified.png "腋神经后支 (Posterior branch of axillary nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/superior-lateral-brachial-cutaneous-nerve-2/6gKAHpOGMAc7nBQGEqcqOg_Superior_lateral_brachial_cutaneous_nerve_-_magnified.png "臂外侧上皮神经 (Superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/nerve-to-teres-minor-muscle-2/dkTh1R5OQw0yEiW1osHQ_Nerve_to_teres_minor_-_magnified.png "小圆肌支 (Nerve to teres minor muscle)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/musculocutaneous-nerve-7/BpcOTdIJN94mWUITNgTsvg_Musculocutaneous_nerve_-_magnified.png "肌皮神经 (Musculocutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/radial-nerve-9/mD9XCzEpnTMIqx0mGxnQ_Radial_nerve.png "桡神经 (Radial nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-brachial-cutaneous-nerve/ZSYBdPNq9wM5e3sDQVjuZw_Posterior_brachial_cutaneous_nerve.png "臂后皮神经 (Posterior brachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/muscular-branches-of-radial-nerve-2/JhaiMKGz51ExL0Snc9ZzQ_Muscular_branches_of_radial_nerve.png "桡神经肌支 (Muscular branches of radial nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/posterior-antebrachial-cutaneous-nerve-1/p9CUEpii8fc33EqpfP7iiw_Posterior_antebrachial_cutaneous_nerve.png "前臂后皮神经 (Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/inferior-lateral-brachial-cutaneous-nerve-1/Jp13K626QFzQSllZHG0Ng_Inferior_lateral_brachial_cutaneous_nerve.png "臂外侧下皮神经 (Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/median-nerve-34/jDXc5nlgMYLbw0Pw51Jiw_Median_nerve_-_magnified.png "正中神经 (Median nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/ulnar-nerve-34/BXhsZlsjkNWhjoNH2NsLUg_Ulnar_nerve.png "尺神经 (Ulnar nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-antebrachial-cutaneous-nerve-1/NfKCboPE6YkCCfLp7pFA_Medial_antebrachial_cutaneous_nerve.png "前臂内侧皮神经 (Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/medial-brachial-cutaneous-nerve-2/Kh5D1yWoRRYch9J5zQXww_Medial_brachial_cutaneous_nerve.png "臂内侧皮神经 (Medial brachial cutaneous nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/learnable/long-thoracic-nerve-4/dmLHR4uZY4hCODsJ1jpVw_Long_thoracic_nerve.png "胸长神经 (Long thoracic nerve)；图像：Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
肩胛背神经
Dorsal scapular nerve
1/19
同义词：
无
进行测验
进行以下测试来巩固你的知识。
小结
|
运动神经 |
腋神经：三角肌和小圆肌 肩胛上神经：冈上肌和冈下肌 肩胛下神经上/下支：肩胛下肌和大圆肌 肌皮神经：臂前群肌/屈肌 桡神经：手臂后侧/伸肌 |
|
皮神经 |
锁骨上神经：肩上面 臂内侧皮神经/肋间臂神经：臂部后内侧 前臂内侧皮神经：前臂内侧面 臂外侧上皮神经：臂近端外侧，腋神经分支 臂外侧下皮神经：臂远端外侧，桡神经分支 臂后皮神经：臂后侧，桡神经分支 |
继续学习
相关教材
:format(jpeg)/images/article/shang-zhi-shen-jing-xie-guan/6GiBsUVlHpKaKjfAnWOYg_7AKXp7rxwNtNBH7cVd2NPQ_5wsNg7baK5_Arteria_axillaris_2.png)
立即注册 并领取你的科纳博Kenhub学习指南！
×
扫描二维码关注我们的公众号
